Mark Zuckerberg Doubles Down On Universal Basic Income, Calls It a 'Bipartisan Issue' (cnbc.com) 472
Mark Zuckerberg praised the Alaska Permanent Fund and used it as another platform to lobby for universal basic income, as he did during his commencement address to Harvard in May. The Alaska Permanent Fund was established in 1976 as the Alaska pipeline construction neared completion. According to CNBC, the "goal was to share the oil riches with future generations." From the report: Zuckerberg says the state's cash handout program "provides some good lessons for the rest of the country." The dividend averages $1000 (or more) per person. "That can be especially meaningful if your family has five or six people," says Zuckerberg in a post he wrote about the payment. "This is a novel approach to basic income in a few ways. First, it's funded by natural resources rather than raising taxes. Second, it comes from conservative principles of smaller government, rather than progressive principles of a larger safety net," says Zuckerberg. "This shows basic income is a bipartisan idea." Fundamentally, Zuckerberg says people think and work differently when they have their basic needs met. "Seeing how Alaska put this dividend in place reminded me of a lesson I learned early at Facebook: organizations think profoundly differently when they're profitable than when they're in debt. When you're losing money, your mentality is largely about survival," says Zuckerberg. "But when you're profitable, you're confident about your future and you look for opportunities to invest and grow further. Alaska's economy has historically created this winning mentality, which has led to this basic income. That may be a lesson for the rest of the country as well."
By that logic, Obamacare is bipartisan (Score:5, Insightful)
If your only criteria for being bipartisan is that the plan conforms to both conservative and liberal ideals, then this wouldn't a problem. But when Obama basically copied previous conservative proposals in order to reach a bipartisan deal, he met with resistance just because it was proposed by a Democrat.
As long as liberals think Universal Basic Income is a good idea, they are going to need strong super majorities to get it through the legislative process because the other side will block literally anything that even smells liberal in origin.
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Obama didn't get resistance because of who proposed it, he received resistance because this is, and was, a massive government power grab which is unconstitutional.
Agreed. People got upset because Massachusetts did something that resembled Obamacare under Mitt Romney's (Republican) governership but then when it was proposed at the federal level there was lots of resistance from conservatives. The idea, as I pointed out in the Seattle $15/hour minimum wage story is that the US Constitution puts rather clear and firm limits on what the federal government can and cannot do. In particular, based on the 10th Amendment if the Constitution does not specifically grant a po
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Coming from Texas where there's not a whole lot of federal government representation (outside of the federal court system) it always stuns me to hear this great hatred of the federal government and I've not understood why a "power grab" that is represented as better health care for everyone. Is this a states' rights issue or who exactly are they stealing power from, and why are you so opposed to it?
Re:Horse shit! (Score:5, Informative)
Abbreviated for the stupid: US Constitution, Article 1, Section 8:
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States....
....To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
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I wasn't ignoring everything else. Nothing about UBI can be said to apply to "common Defence" or to "general Welfare". Before you tell me that UBI falls under "general Welfare", please note that this is the definition of the word ":welfare" from Webster's 1828:
WELFARE, noun [well and fare, a good faring; G.]
1. Exemption from misfortune, sickness, calamity or evil; the enjoyment of health and the common blessings of life; prosperity; happiness; applied to persons.
2. Exemption from any unusual evil or calamity; the enjoyment of peace and prosperity, or the ordinary blessings of society and civil government; applied to states.
It is clear that the intended meaning was that "welfare" was adjunct to "defence". That is, protection from attack, and perhaps arguably assistance when natural disasters of outbreaks o
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I realize it's easy to get lost in the MSM rhetoric where both sides are progressives, but that is _STILL_ the issue.
We don't even have a single mainstream progressive party in this country. We have a far right and a moderate party. Even Bernie Sanders is considered far left in the USA. Travel a bit outside this country, or read a non-partisan book every once in a while, and you will see how drastically conservative American politics are.
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this is, and was, a massive government power grab which is unconstitutional.
Point to the screed that you read that convinced you of that, because it is bullshit.
It's about removing control from those who pay into the system as a method of wealth distribution.
Control of the system should not be in the hands of those who can afford to pay into it, because they will only abuse their control to continue to keep the money out of everyone else's hands. It should be in the hands of The People, with one person having one vote. That would be democracy.
If all you hear is the same old crap, try finding some different sources for the debate.
You're still here :(
Family of five or six?? Here's an idea (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Family of five or six?? Here's an idea (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah, and those little fuckers should have voted with their wallets and not been born, or at least chosen better parents. Anyway they should certainly suffer to serve as an example.
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Unfortunately most individuals of child-bearing age can't really afford to have a kid. If you wait until you can afford a kid you get a situation like Japan is in where your population is shrinking and consequently the economy stagnates.
#BiologySucks
Gamers (Score:2, Troll)
You just want to play video games [nber.org]. Mommy's basement gamer clicking "like!" "like!" "like!" on UBI stories. She's on board as well; no hope of getting rid of you otherwise.
Social Security (Score:5, Insightful)
The US already has a very successful UBI. It's called Social Security. Right now, it only applies to older people and those with disabilities.
Social Security has done a remarkable job of eliminating poverty among the elderly. It gives them enough money to afford basic necessities of food and shelter. Everyone gets a basic income with no requirement to work and no "means test".
Don't know why the same system wouldn't work for everyone. Just increase the SS tax and give everyone a basic income.
Re:Social Security (Score:4, Insightful)
You really, REALLY don't know what SS is, do you?
If you don't work, you don't get it... If you don't work enough years, you don't get it... How much you get depends on how much you DID make...
And even then, it isn't really enough to live on in any case... even if you get the max...
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Yes, there is a minimal work requirement but it's so low that everyone has qualified (or has a spouse or parent who makes them eligible).
The benefit does increase if you have more years of credit but the difference between the minimum benefit and maximum is small.
It's not a large amount of money but lots of people do live solely on their SS benefit. It's a basic income.
It's really a good model for a UBI and shows how beneficial such a program could be.
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UBI and single payer healthcare (Medicare). It is fascinating that two very socialist programs are supported by so many people in this country, but are unwilling to consider something similar for everyone.
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Don't know why the same system wouldn't work for everyone. Just increase the SS tax and give everyone a basic income.
It wouldn't work for all kinds of reasons. Most notably, workers pay the SS tax throughout their working lives (40-45 years) and only receive benefits for about 10-15 years. That ratio of tax period to benefits period is part of what allows the system to work even as well as it currently does.
Your proposal would actually invert the ratio of tax period to benefits period (~60 years of payments for ~45 years of work). Back-of-the-envelope suggests the SS tax rate would have to increase ~5-fold (to ~65%!)
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Just wrong.
Here's an article from Forbes (that bastion of left, liberal, socialist thinking) which explains how it would cost $200 billion LESS each year than the current system:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/t... [forbes.com]
Another from Quartz:
https://qz.com/611644/we-talke... [qz.com]
Re:Social Security (Score:5, Informative)
There were non-working spouses who get SS based on their partner's income. And unlike a private retirement pension, the payouts to the primary are not reduced as a result.
Then SS Disability, and for people who have major biological defects and weren't ever going to be able to get a job.
And low income people in SS get more than they would otherwise, and high income pay more than they would get otherwise. Because once you're old and nobody wants to hire you, there was an essential risk about how well your life turned out. And the point of Social Security is written right in the name: Social Security. Not a savings account.
The future's scary (Score:5, Interesting)
As we automate more and more people out of work, as ownership of those automated facilities concentrates more and more, we MUST switch to UBI or admit we're making almost the entire population redundant. This isn't weavers destroying Jacquard looms - computers and robots are on the threshold of obliterating general labor as a way to make even a subsistence living.
And if we decide the general population is redundant, how long until someone who is in the 'have' group decides the 'have nots' need to starve to death or be killed off before they storm the gates looking for their share?
The problem is that while much of the rest of the world is at least slightly socialist already, the USA is still paranoid about communism and resists social programs even if they're dying as a result - the Republican support for repealing socialized healthcare being a textbook example.
So UBI may not fly in the USA until past the time when its needed, and then we will get to see if the masses die off before they revolt.
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We need consumers to buy our products. That means the masses will never become redundant or unneeded. They are our market.
Marc Andreesen twitter thread...negative tax rate (Score:2)
During a Marc Andreesen twitter thread, UBI came up. He noted that it would apply to the income levels of upper middle class and higher, and that would be wasted money as they don't need the extra UBI. For that reason against it. Someone had suggested a 'negative income tax,' which he retweeted, and this one made a bit more sense.
If you make less than, say 30K a year, your tax rate would be negative and you'd get money back instead of paying into it. This would help with people who are on minimum wage, a
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Assuming that an UBI will be paid for by taxes, it is equivalent to a negative income tax. Paying the UBI as a tax credit would make it explicitly a negative income tax. Nothing really changes but the name, the effect is exactly the same.
That is how I advocate an UBI should be done:
First, in preparation, make tax refunds paid out in monthly installments instead of in one lump sum (and to be fair and symmetrical, allow tax payments still due after filing to be paid in monthly installments too). Most people,
How does the anomaly in Alaska "scale up" anyway? (Score:2)
Zuckerberg seems to conveniently ignore the fact that the dividends paid on oil in Alaska are a pretty unique scenario in the USA. That was implemented long before anyone was running around praising the virtues of a UBI for all citizens. Everyone has understood that the money paid out for being an Alaska citizen is well balanced out by some huge downsides of choosing Alaska as your place of residence.
If this wasn't the case, you'd have a disproportionately large number of people moving to Alaska with their
Let's do this. (Score:2)
1 All other forms of welfare and social programs are shut down the moment this program goes live. This includes Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and public school programs.
2 All gov't employees are immediate fired from all the now closed programs.
3 Anyone that has been in prison 3 or more times is automatically banned from the program.
4 1st generation immigrants will never qualify for this program.
5. No one is exempt from paying into this program
What happens? (Score:2)
The Alaska Permanent Fund was established in 1976 as the Alaska pipeline construction neared completion
So what will happen to this when the wells go empty?
Re:What happens? (Score:4, Informative)
No need to worry. (Score:2)
When we start having serious layoffs in the millions due automation, people will begin insisting on UBI. If it doesn't happen then there is no need to panic.
It will be too late for a lot of people but you can't help those who refuse your help. :(
Zuk can pay 20% of this himself (Score:2)
$65billion/320million people = ~$200 per person.
I look forward to his contribution to my welfare.
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Re:Dependency is slavery. (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not like there's some sort of slippery slope to absolute statist control, and only total unmitigated freedom is a possible alternative. People/countries/societies can and do function with some measure of social programs, and as has been proven repeatedly in advanced countries, it works out just fine. The only thing that's proved to be a problem is corruption - in countries where that is widespread/endemic, and there's no or weak rule of law, it ends badly, but that's true of corrupt countries without lots of social programs, too.
What? (Score:2)
So, no homeless in Alaska ... (Score:2)
... oh, wait [alaskapublic.org].
Freeman says, many homeless people come to Anchorage from a village for one reason or another, and get stuck here.
Around 70 percent of the 700 or so homeless people surveyed say they’re Alaska Native. Many are from rural villages.
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People are, to an extent LAZY (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:4, Informative)
Err....have you actually seen the massive number of high wealth people that are with the "progressive" democrat party these days...?
I'd dare say that the split between the parties is pretty equal, maybe even tipping towards the democrats somewhat.
A lot of BIG money was behind Hillary..she had a lot of the Big money and a lot of the no money....the lower middle to middle class is what seemed to propel the republicans into the white house.
I don't think the old class/wealth to party connection holds these days....in fact, it may have switched.
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The Koch Brothers aren't going to be an issue in ten years. The base of their power, fossil fuels, is in a price decline that probably will never end, until oil and natural gas simply follow coal into oblivion. For the Koch Brothers, as with all the fossil fuel companies, the next 15-20 years is about maintaining economic conditions just long enough for them to eek out the last bit of profit fossil fuels can generate. In the long term, the Koch Brothers and their ilk will be irrelevant. Not that their accum
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh fuck off. There's nothing overtly socialistic about UBI, at least not more so than social security, unemployment benefits, welfare, Medicaid or dozens of other federal and state programs. The fact is that, other than health care, the US is largely as a "social democrat" as any other industrialized nation, and I'd say that single payer healthcare is probably going to be coming in the next decade or so as everyone finally declares defeat on trying to keep the ridiculous and expensive system going with the series of bizarre tweaks that both the ACA and the current Republican solutions represent.
In some ways UBI will be an improvement, because you can get rid of all these various programs, and get rid of a lot of the enforcement and investigation branches of these agencies. As everyone would get a base income, there would be no means testing, and "welfare fraud" would become a lot rarer.
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:5, Insightful)
The Victorian notions of charity had debtors prison and child labor. Relying on the good will of wealthy benefactors does not produce a reliable system of taking care of the poor.
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:5, Insightful)
Society itself is a form of socialism, it's just some stupider than fuck people are too fucking stupid to understand that.
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Birchers are nuts. But the KGB archive has been opened, they weren't wrong about everything.
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Unfortunately the JBS techniques of distracting people with senseless conspiracy theories, while turning them against their own government and interests are more popular and widely used now than ever before in our history
Just look at the rise of fox news under the guidance of Roger Ailes and it is easy to prove that your theory is crap
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:4, Insightful)
If by that you mean they want to expand the number of people with disposable income, well sure, of course they do. Isn't that the whole fucking point of Capitalism? If wealth becomes concentrated in just a few demographics, then you have a serious economic problem, and history teaches that extreme wealth concentrations are a very bad thing for social cohesion and the economy. Even the Romans knew it, which is why they distributed bread to the populace of the city of Rome, because when they didn't, they had food riots that cost the wealthy a helluva lot more money then just "panem et circenses".
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The point of capitalism is to create a bigger middle class, not a bigger sponge class. Someone has to pay the bills.The fat cats have armies of lobbyists and lawyers to avoid taxes. That effectively leaves the rest of us.
If you are fixated on the minimum wage, your economic policy is a failure.
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Where exactly was that ever the point of capitalism. The point of capitalism is to work towards a functioning economy that spreads benefits widely via the use of largely free markets. A strong middle class may be a byproduct of capitalism, but in reality, much of the middle class in the developed world relied upon well paying but relatively low-skilled jobs, and it isn't "socialism" that's destroying those jobs, it's robots.
Re:Might bee bipartisan... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:No (Score:5, Informative)
That's a simplistic, Ayn Randian view of the world that a 13 year old would have. Life ain't that simple, kiddo.
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That's a silly ad hominem attack. Ayn Rand's views are rational and nuanced, she understood and described the collectivist ideology to such a fine degree that it makes it impossible for them to attack her ideas, they can only attack her personally.
Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
I might do minimum work for maximum pay, but I'm not taking an 80% paycut to sit around the house.
Your reductio ad absurdum argument is not even funny.
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Exactly. UBI would provide only the very basics; a humble abode and a few necessities. I for one would have no intention of living in a Tokyo-sized apartment eating just Soylent Green. It really is a fallacious claim.
Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
That's not what UBI is. And most humans will NOT want to stay at what qualifies for UBI housing. Either it's a single room with shared toilet, living space and kitchen, or it's a barracks style bunk beds with a foot locker for your personal stuff. That's what UBI provides. Sure, if you're lazy, you might be happy with shared living quarters, but most people want at least their own personal bathroom, which requires more money. Where's that money come from? Working, of course.
But instead of having to be forced to work as a janitor just to live, as you do today, perhaps you can work as a craftsman - whittling wood or something, who makes enough money to not only afford a better location, but doing what they love. And of course, paying taxes.
And people may be lazy, but they also are not lazy. Think of it this way - why do people do things for recreation instead of staying in bed all day on the weekend? They run, they do exercise, they do hobbies, etc. When instead they could be sitting on the couch watching TV with a beer in their hands?
Hell, even with UBI, most people like where they live, so they'll continue to work at their present jobs. Those who are unhappy will likely quit and find more satisfying jobs, not being stuck in a job just to make the mortgage payment and otherwise live. Others may take a pay cut to work less hours because they're not forced to work long hours just to survive, and use the spare time for things they may enjoy more, including raising kids.
No, UBI is not a utopia, but it's far from a disaster. There's a reason why people want to house the homeless and give them healthcare - it's cheaper to do so than for them to live on the streets and incur increased policing costs and healthcare costs. Hell, jailing someone costs over $100K a year. And those without healthcare use ER, the most expensive form of medical treatment available. It's far cheaper for them to be able to access a regular doctor and do proactive treatment than reactive treatment in an ER.
And if there's some idiot homeless person who spent all their UBI money on drugs, well, you can't really feel sorry for them anymore. Lock 'em up, I guess if they can't take care of themselves properly.
Re:No (Score:5, Interesting)
A basic income should allow a worker to tell his or her employer where to get off if they mistreat their workers, and take their labour elsewhere. Surely the libertarian dream?
A basic income means that employers need only pay small wages in order to attract workers, in fact, no minimum wage would be necessary.
Small businesses could start up and workers take a risk by joining the business for stock instead of pay and still afford to live.
Many more people could try that business they always thought about but couldn't risk their family's future on.
Of course the massive wealth inequality we have today would have to go, because the money necessary for a basic income is in the hands of the billionaires and the hands of the big corps.
We know there is enough money in total, because we are always being told that if everyone works hard enough they can all have nice houses, pensions etc. implying that there is sufficient money for said.
Unfortunately a basic income is also a big boon to rapacious capitalist types:) because now they can ramp up the prices of things since poor people who previously didn't have money, now do, and also the cost of housing will shoot up. Inflation then reduces the basic income to less than what is needed to live. Price control is necessary for basic needs and utilities. Not so libertarian! :)
Experiments in basic income prove little unless they are on the scale of an actual nation state and there is tight control of immigration, for example no EU state could try this while the unemployed of every other EU state can just pop over and claim it! The EU as a whole could though if it managed to get a grip on all that tax avoidance.
I'm a lefty, I love the idea of a basic income, I believe that if it worked it would markedly increase the freedom of all those current 'wage slaves' who know they are never going to be a CEO because, well, how many CEOs can there be? But the necessary changes in the behaviour of people and businesses, and the alterations to tax codes and housing policy might very well be too big a change to institute at once; and like an unstable equilibrium, I fear that a basic income would fail rapidly if there aren't some strict controls in place, and those with the 'active consent' of the vast majority of the population.
snake
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Not necessarily.
My own framework suggests giving naturalized American citizens a social security rendered as an end-of-the-year non-refundable tax credit. If it's supposed to pay out $8,000 and you owe $5,000 in taxes, you get $5,000. The other side of this is that you are now an aid-dependent member of the household: if the household income falls below the aid threshold, you get welfare services (childcare welfare stays around because you don't want to give people cash for children).
I've been lookin
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You mean like in Cuba, Venezuela, Russia? Ferret
No, I'm thinking more like Mosaddegh in Iran and a host of Central and South American countries that had their democratically elected governments overthrown because they weren't playing nice with big western companies. Can't have local people making their own decisions, no siree! They might start thinking crazy things like their natural resources are there to benefit the population rather than be exploited by multinational corporations.
When Capitalism doesn't get its way, Capitalism sends in the CIA. Ask
Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
That's not what UBI is. And most humans will NOT want to stay at what qualifies for UBI housing.
Universal Basic Income isn't forcing people into tenements or housing camps, universal basic income is a system where every citizen, regardless of employment status revives a basic income. If you want more than the basic income, you can go out and work for it. UBI isn't providing basic services, it's providing a basic income. Trying to provide the same system piecemeal is wasteful and inefficient. The amount the US wastes trying to maintain dehumanising programs for welfare is astounding, and all of this so some constipated angry old conservative can feel better.
No, UBI is not a utopia, but it's far from a disaster.
. This, UBI is what we envision will be required when most of the basic jobs are automated. Not just manufacturing and services but soft AI is starting to threaten jobs that are based on understanding rules and patterns like accounting and legal services. The problem wont be that people aren't unwilling to work, it will be a lack of opportunities.
And if there's some idiot homeless person who spent all their UBI money on drugs, well, you can't really feel sorry for them anymore. Lock 'em up
I'm sorry, but that is a very stupid suggestion.
The minimum wage in the UK is less than £15,000, to keep one prisoner locked up for a year is £65,0000. We'd end up spending more money trying to keep them incarcerated instead of trying to help them get clean. If you take that £45,000 per year and put it into a rehabilitation program there is a chance that next year, you wont have to pay that extra amount. Incarceration for minor crimes increases recidivism.
The answer to petty crime is never harsher sentencing, the answer is removing the motivation to commit it. This goes double for drug abuse, if you penalise someone for a bad habit they wont stop, they'll just become sneakier about it. If you send them to prison for it, they'll just learn even more bad habits.
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The minimum wage in the UK is less than £15,000, to keep one prisoner locked up for a year is £65,0000. We'd end up spending more money trying to keep them incarcerated instead of trying to help them get clean. If you take that £45,000 per year and put it into a rehabilitation program there is a chance that next year, you wont have to pay that extra amount. Incarceration for minor crimes increases recidivism.
Sure but we get to feel superior by judging people and then punishing them. Can you really put a price on that?
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Most humans will get bored relatively quickly. Sure SOME will spend their time playing computer games or watching porn but most others will want to do something that has meaning. Some may even commit suicide because of that boredom.
Look at all the people who volunteer, the people who still work in retirement (when they dont have to).
A UBI will mean one parent will be able to afford to stay home with the kids, help with school trips, etc which will be good for the kids.
A UBI m
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Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
Despite what you think of CEOs, their responsibility puts dinner on the plates of every employee at the company.
No he doesn't. Market demand does, which the employees fulfull, and could do so equally for any other individual with the skills of a McDonald's manager. The manager then siphons off the value created by them at an absurdly disproportionate level.
Look at, say, the management of Google or Microsoft, ostensibly with the very best executives around. How many completely off-the-mark products and services have they advanced, to be discontinued as a business failure later?
I challenge you to name anything a CEO does fundamentally more insightfully than a McDonald's crew manager, or taking ideas gleanable from reading Slashdot or any other technically competent publication, putting the ideas on a dartboard, and throwing darts. Don't let me give the impression that I'm saying the CEO's ideas are of equal number or quality to random Slashdot readers, though. The CEO is inferior on both counts.
Inequality of opportunity (having money is an automatic win in any business competition regarding anything over those who don't), and old boys' networks is why they're there. That's mostly it. Don't get the impression I'm some leftist decrying capitalism, though. It works better than the alternatives. But to elevate it to a idealized meritocracy is just leaving the realm of reality entirely for a self-serving fiction.
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You might get that answer if you ask someone who has been forced into working shitty jobs for years.
This tells me what type of person we're talking to.
Re:No (Score:4, Insightful)
You are engaging in a bait-and-switch. You demonize billionaires, but taxing billionaires can't feed the welfare state, there simply isn't enough money there. The people progressives and the left are actually are proposing to "tax out of existence" are professionals: entrepreneurs, small business owners, doctors, lawyers, engineers, accountants, people who have worked hard for a lifetime to accumulate the skills necessary to make a few times median wage.
Your goals and policies are again inconsistent. If you are concerned about too much consumption and too much pollution, the last thing you want to do is to transfer money from high earners to low earners via taxes or a UBI, because that is a classic way of increasing consumption; that's the whole point of such Keynesian policies.
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I'm dependent on the government for my safety when driving a car, clean water, fire and police protection, military protection against terrorist states, pure food and drugs, financial predators... (and a whole lot of other things).
What protections do you want to give up?
What is your philosophy? Mine is that I want to be safe.
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So... It's ok for a drug company to sell me ineffective, dangerous or contaminated drugs?
How would I know (before I died)?
Re:No (Score:4, Interesting)
No, you are dependent for your own safety in every situation you mention except foreign terrorist states (unless you willingly go to one).
Why are 'foreign terrorist states' deemed out of my control but companies doing things I can't see, using processes I can't find out about; not out of my control?
I control companies and other potential bad actors, by living in a country that regulates business, monitors the environment, punishes harmful behaviour and does all this with a government. Because I am not equal in power to a big company but a government bloody should be!
snake
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You really don't understand freedom.
Try the Declaration of Independence... it's a good definition of freedom.
"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, That they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of the
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The lure of free is indeed hard to resist.
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It's not going to be free, it's just that how it gets paid will change. I don't think a tax on robots is the best way to do it, but there will be changes in how governments draw revenue, but those revenues will still be drawn.
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No, there's fundamental differences in philosophy behind those who want their lives dependent on the government and those that don't.
Then there is the very simple and well proven problem of one segment of the population largely providing for another. One group working hard while another gets something for nothing results in greater divisiveness and resentment, particularly when times are tough. Add that growing entitlement programs are the single most challenging financial element to sustain for almost every country, its not something you want to pursue quickly. Every other means should be first exhausted to find ways to keep people prod
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The problem is that people are more productive than ever but there's no need for them to earn their income - there isn't demand for that much work. Would digging holes and filling them back in count as earning income?
The rich would certainly prefer paying a bit more in taxes than to deal with a Global French Revolution 2.0, the question is if they'd rather commit killbot-powered genocide against the 99% than pay a bit more in taxes.
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taught to do things by rote with an 80K-120K loan (Score:2)
taught to do things by rote with an 80K-120K loan that hard to get rid of even with disability. Hell even with an va disability 100% unemployable student loans still don't get wiped away with out having to fight it out in court.
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Exactly. It won't exactly be a Star Trek future, but with automation increasingly reducing the amount of outright toil, it will liberate many. If I didn't have to work 50 hours a week, but rather could work 25-30 hours a week, I'd probably spend a good deal more time writing, which is what I actually enjoy (not that I don't like my job).
Sure there will be layabouts, but according to all the libertarians and conservatives I talk to, there already are, but I suspect most people are quite capable of finding ot
Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
1. have more illnesses which cost more money
2. have more need of social service, which costs more money
3. are more likely to be involved in the justice system (crimes, etc) which costs more money
4. keeping people in prison cost 5-6 times the cost of any benefit each year.
5. People in poverty are more likely to have children who will also be in poverty
The economics just don't stack up.
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The don't argue against UBI on economic grounds.
And history is full of people who "don't care" and who were removed from their position of privilege by the poor using force.
we celebrate disruptive technologies , e.g. MP3 player vs tape/CD. Well we are about to enter a disruptive economic period whey the old economics and wealth and privilege values are about to get removed too. The people making old tech fought against their replacement, but they still lost.
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Give everyone $20k. Living now costs $18k more. Everyone currently with a job will feel a lot poorer as they're paying more in taxes than they get from the government and on top of that inflation is going up.
I'm not sure I buy this. In an isolated scenario, you'd be correct. However, even today, we have a large swath of the population covered under some kind of safety net program that would be replaced by UBI. And those programs have not caused living costs to rise as much as the safety net funding.
The problem as I see it is that programs in the US are always half-assed. We don't ideologically want UBI, so instead we institute 50 different anti-poverty programs that end up doing 70% of what UBI would do and cos
Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)
> People in poverty:
Don't care.
They don't want to change or they don't think they can. Liberals will happily enable them and tell them they can't.
UBI is not going to solve the urban crime problem. Those people already represent some degree of ambition and consumerist hunger. They want more than their mere pittance and they are willing to do whatever it takes to get it.
Hey look, someone else who thinks poor people are poor because they just don't want to work! As if there are all these unfilled, good paying jobs, but so many people would rather live in squalor. But hey, at least you can feel superior and absolve yourself of any sympathy by judging them and assuming you know fuck all about their lives.
I also love how you confuse desperate choices borne from a lack of legitimate options with "ambition and consumerist hunger". You seem to understand on some level that these people are turning to a life of crime, which is dangerous and will probably end with them dead or in jail, because they have no other options between that and a mere pittance. Yet you can still think that poor people are poor because they're lazy and make bad choices. It's the definition of doublethink.
Re:No (Score:5, Interesting)
There is no greater fallacy today than the belief the government must tax what it spends. All money is created by a ruling sovereignty. There is a reason the Secret Service is one of the oldest institutions around - counterfeiting is a direct attack on sovereignty.
Taxes are about inducing demand for state currency, and in modern economies, controlling for the inflation that comes from a government regulated banking system. You'll know the income tax was legalized within months of passing the Federal Reserve Act. Now you know why.
What a load of hogwash.
Except for recent actions like "quantitative easing" and other pump/dump strategies, way less than half of the "money" is created by sovereignty. It is created by the banks (and other financial institutions). Part of it is regulated by fraction reserve lending, the other part is the wild west (e.g., credit default swaps). The government tries to monopolize this by creating some demand by "taxation", but that only affects a portion of the "money" that gets exchanged (because many transactions are shielded from taxation).
For example, just the other day, Apple created $7B out of thin air by issuing bonds backed by money in Ireland out of the reach or purview of the Fed. The global Credit Default Swap market is estimated at around $500 trillion. Compared to the federal reserve about about $1.6 trillion actual deposits times the reserve ratio of 10% would only be a fraction of only the CDS market, not even including the corporate bond market and other financial derivative markets.
The cart is now driving the horse for better or worse...
In modern times, if the govt were to simply try print money to increase its budget, it probably couldn't print it fast enough to outpace inflation (as many countries that have tried have found out the hard way).
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Indeed. Oh look, another wonderkin billionaire believes his will should be public policy, while his army of lawyers "double irish" his tax liabilities out of existence. And don't you take your next breath until you've vectored this "news" to the next node of the progressive echo chamber. Yay slashdot.
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The rich can avoid taxes, the poor and middle class not so much. All taxes are regressive.
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Horseshit. A permeable, hackable tax code is regressive. A secure one without loopholes is not. The rich couldn't avoid taxes in the New Deal era.
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Because it's not true.
Re:One way ticket to permanent POVERTY (Score:5, Insightful)
And you think the CEOs of internet-related companies really deserve their multi-million dollar pay checks? There's dozens of companies with a supposed value calculated in million of dollars but don't have a single product apart from pushing ads on their users.
If you think UBI is bad, I wonder what you must think of these companies.
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Mod parent up. We have individual regular human beings making one or two tenths of a billion dollars per year. And nobody bats an eye.
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What does one thing have to do with the other? You saying you'll never support anything Zuckerberg says until his earnings are same as mean salary in US? By that measure we have very few people who's ideas are even worth listening to.
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And Norway. Which actually does share the wealth and invested its money long term, and taxes the heck out of domestic petroleum consumption.
Problems with Venezuela, Angola and Russia and the Gulf states comes down to the "not really sharing very much at all" business.
Re:Socalisim is socialism, no mater what you call (Score:5, Informative)
What about:
Denmark
Finland
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
Norway
Ireland
New Zealand
All of which are socialist, all of which are quite successful, even with relatively high tax rates.
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I live in Canada and I most certainly would not call it outright socialist.
While really basic health care is provided to the entire population, things like medication, dental, eyes, ears are not covered unless it's a medical emergency.
We have Welfare programs for the very poor, some help for families with young children (called Canada Child Benefit), but we still have problems with poverty just like the US despite our "high" taxes (though if your household income is less than $35,000 you don't pay taxes).
Pe
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I think the USA leaves them all in the dust. In 200 years we went from barely being able to fend off the half hearted nearly bankrupt British with the help of the French to being able to outclass the world in industrial production and are second to none in military power, so much in that we have assumed the majority of the policing of the world. During the same time we expanded from 13 small states to 50 and multiple territories that filled the land from one sea to the other while fighting one civil war an
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I never called capitalism perfect... I'm only claiming that historically it's the only system that works consistently that we've come up with.
Also, you assume that people who are rich must have somehow broken some moral, legal or ethical rules to get where they are. While *some* may have, I'm positive that the majority of the super rich folks didn't cheat to get what they have. For those who did lie, cheat or steal their way to riches, that's why we have laws about fraud, unfair business deals and theft
Re:Socalisim is socialism, no mater what you call (Score:5, Informative)
One has to define what one means by "socialism". The countries you list are "social democratic", in that they have adopted some socialist elements like unemployment benefits, public health care and a social safety net, but their economies are still largely capitalist and free enterprise.
Venezuela, on the other hand, was basically taken over by a pack of kleptocrats masquerading as a socialists, who quoted Marx and Guevara even as they have spent the better part of two decades looting the country. Sure, there was lots of money to go around while oil prices were sky high, but their base criminality has been exposed by the collapse in oil prices. I doubt the likes of Chavez and Maduro were ever really socialists at all. Chavez, in particular, was pretty much a populist nationalist, one might even say an imperialist as he siphoned off billions to try to build some sort of Bolivarian Empire. Whatever gains the poor made in Venezuela were simply funded by what amounts to the world's most profitable lottery; plentiful long-chain hydrocarbons.
The countries you list are by and large technocratic in nature, in that elected governments of any ideological stripe still rely on a professional civil service which creates a sort base continuity in state organs regardless of the party in power. While there is doubtless corruption to be found, sadly that is a part of human nature, by and large they are governed by responsible people who are bound and limited by democratic norms.
Re:Socalisim is socialism, no mater what you call (Score:2)
Ireland
All of which are socialist, all of which are quite successful, even with relatively high tax rates.
Not if you're Apple.
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That's very reductionist. Considering that people are already willing to fight tooth and nail to avoid helping fund people who will literally die without medical treatment, I seriously doubt that taxes would be increased for UBI.
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Someone on UBI won't be able afford to live somewhere
The U part (universal) means everyone is on it.
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There will never be a cure for sociopaths, sadly, so yes, people like you will be around.
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The Republican Party of the mid-1800s is a helluva lot different beast than the Republican Party of today, as was the Democratic Party. Progressivism as a major political ideology didn't even really exist as a coherent political movement in the US, or really anywhere, until after the First World War, and modern Conservatism is largely a creation of Nixon and Reagan.