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The Almighty Buck

Are There Dangers in a Cashless Society? (slate.com) 301

Slate asks why more businesses are refusing cash -- and investigates the downside. An anonymous reader quotes their report: Stores are eliminating cash registers and coin rolls in pursuit of what they say is a safer, more streamlined payment process -- and one that most of their customers want to use anyway. At Dos Toros, co-founder Leo Kremer said that more than half of the shop's customers used cash when its first location opened in Manhattan in 2009. By the beginning of this year, that number had fallen to just 15 percent. At that point, the various hassles of dealing with cash -- employee training, banking fees, armored-truck pickups, and the occasional robbery -- outweighed the cost of credit card fees on those transactions. The shift wound up being more or less revenue-neutral, Kremer said, but saved a lot of time and trouble. Dos Toros' New York locations have been fully cash-free since the winter.... "After talking to the team and absorbing the flow at the register, we felt like almost everyone who used cash had a card. It just hasn't been an issue...."

But it would be hard to find anyone more gung-ho about the abolition of cash than credit card companies. Last summer, for example, Visa announced a $10,000 reward to 50 businesses that would give up cash entirely. "What concerns me about a cashless future is how much it benefits Wall Street," Stacy Mitchell, co-director of the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, wrote to me in an email. "They can charge swipe fees of two to three percent not because that's what the service actually costs, but because they have monopoly power."

Citing services like Square and Apple Pay, the article notes that 4 in 10 purchases used to involve cash, but between 2011 and 2016 it dropped to just 3 in 10 purchases (according to the San Francisco Fed). Yet the article's author also presents this counter-argument. "In Shanghai, the venture capitalist Eric Li told me a story about trying to get his morning coffee the morning after a storm had knocked out the internet on his block.

"No one could buy coffee, because no one was carrying cash."
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Are There Dangers in a Cashless Society?

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  • Someone gets uppity, freeze their ability to spend money. Want to know what someone is buying, where they are going, what their habits are? If they do it all with credit card, you can! Forget wall street, the prime beneficiaries are fascist governments.

    Governments hate cash because they make it easy to do business they don't like without them knowing about it. The government you've got today may not be the government you've got tomorrow, so you shouldn't hand them that information.

    Use cash whenever possible.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:57PM (#57025578) Journal
      CCTV kept for years has mostly given governments that in most city and mall areas.
      Every face and what they buy. The transport they used.
      People wonder around with a cell phone on while using "cash".
      Known and unknown people do a transaction with cash, both with cell phones on.
      Every method of transport in and out of a city is collected on.
      Moving around the USA to make legal large amount of cash is not going to be as easy as it once was.
      Voice prints fill in the rest.
      Spend too much cash beyond an average wage and its reported. Deposit cash and the gov gets a record.

      The cash movement ability for normal people is already well closed.
      • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @10:18PM (#57025898)
        CCTV takes more work for the fucking pigs to match a name to a location. Credit card required zero work for the filth to do so.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 29, 2018 @02:09AM (#57026516)

        I think that you overestimate the quality of CCTV cameras of the sort typically installed in restaurants, shopping areas and other retail establishments. The typical business owner who decides to install cameras buys the cheapest piece of junk made in China cameras that he can find and then mounts them too high on the ceiling and too far away from the doors because he wants to "cover" as much area as possible with as few cameras as possible. The end result is video so grainy and poor that unless other information about a scene is available, from eye witnesses say, it's difficult or impossible to identify anyone based on the video alone. Did I also mention that these cameras really suck in low light conditions? These are the sorts of systems that you see a few hundred dollars at Costco. I suppose it's possible that bigger corporate stores invest in better cameras, but honestly that's not likely because again the video evidence is only there to corroborate other evidence. The chance that an unidentified stranger is going to be unmasked by careful analysis of the video recorded by these crappy cameras is laughable. The resolution is too low, the camera is too far away and the lighting sucks.

        One exception to this rule: Casinos. These guys really do have ultra high resolution cameras that see well in low light with full coverage, telephoto zoom, years worth of recording capacity and expert analysis and advice on placement and analysis. Then again, they spent millions of dollars on their security systems whereas most other normal businesses did not because they cannot justify that level of expense.

    • by Okian Warrior ( 537106 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:58PM (#57025592) Homepage Journal

      Someone gets uppity, freeze their ability to spend money. Want to know what someone is buying, where they are going, what their habits are? If they do it all with credit card, you can! Forget wall street, the prime beneficiaries are fascist governments.

      Governments hate cash because they make it easy to do business they don't like without them knowing about it. The government you've got today may not be the government you've got tomorrow, so you shouldn't hand them that information.

      Use cash whenever possible.

      And this has actually happened.

      Soon after Wikileaks released the gulf war information, including the "collateral murder" video, the credit companies froze their accounts [forbes.com], effectively cutting them off from donations and keeping $11 million in donations already in account.

      Say what you will about Wikileaks, its activities are legal and it serves a valuable purpose in keeping certain governments in line.

      At the time people kept saying "this isn't censorship, credit card companies are private companies and can choose who they do business with".

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Governments hate cash because they make it easy to do business they don't like without them knowing about it.

        More to the point, gov't depends on distrust for income. If I fix your sink and you cook me dinner, there's no monetary exchange at all. It's either something between friends or it's bartering. Bartering is technically taxable, but typically not traceable. If we're not friends then I charge to fix your sink and you charge to serve me a meal. Then we both pay perhaps 30% income/SS tax. If we both use plastic then we're also paying a middleman to actually make the payment to each other. A simple relationship

        • We're just paying a 3% fee to a 3rd party to make the payments for us.

          There is an easy fix for this. Require the end user to pay the 3% fee. A few places do it but I believe it's against the rules of most major credit card companies. If more places gave a discount for cash, a lot more people would pay with cash. As it stands now, with credit card rewards, there is effectively a 1% or so discount for using a credit card.

          • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot@worf.ERDOSnet minus math_god> on Sunday July 29, 2018 @04:58AM (#57026858)

            We're just paying a 3% fee to a 3rd party to make the payments for us.

            There is an easy fix for this. Require the end user to pay the 3% fee. A few places do it but I believe it's against the rules of most major credit card companies. If more places gave a discount for cash, a lot more people would pay with cash. As it stands now, with credit card rewards, there is effectively a 1% or so discount for using a credit card.

            First of all, cash isn't free to handle. If you're a small business, it might be close to free, but only because you don't have much of it. When you're handling a few thousands of dollars of cash daily, things get MUCH more interesting.

            And it's easy to tell who's the "free" department - you can tell if a business simply turns off the register at the end of the day, or if they actually count the takes. If they don't count the takes, then in general they don't make enough cash (because it's not worth counting).

            But once you do start raking in cash, you start to have to count it, which means you need to train employees how to handle cash. You need to tell them how to set up the register, how to ensure their takes are accurate, and how to sign off the register. This again is easy to see - when they run out of coins you note they always take a 410 roll of coins, but at the same time, they give the donator a $10 bill to equalize the transaction.(because every dollar has to be accounted for). And yes, when the register and cashbox do not agree, it's a very serious offense, minus some small percentage error (because people do realize short-changes and mistakes happen, but it shouldn't be more than a couple of bucks or so).

            But you also have the problem - you have a few thousand dollars in cash now, and you have to deposit it at the bank. So someone has to go to the bank, wait in line, and make the deposit (which has to be counted, verified, etc). So that's someone's hour out of their day going to the bank, parking, lining up, etc., and hopefully not getting mugged or robbed along the way (another cost of handling cash). Or if you're lucky, you've got night depository permission so you can use those outside deposit boxes. But again, prime spot for being mugged (and it's after hours, too).

            Hey, if you make enough money, perhaps you can call an armored car to take your cash for you to the bank, but that too is another cost for handling cash.

            Oh, and let's not forget the whole robbery aspect - always a problem with cash-only businesses.

            And finally, there's the problem of counterfeit bills. You might not think it, but large bills might be common - if you buy $50 worth of stuff, you would expect to get paid with $20 bills, $50 bills, and $100 bills. But $100 bills could be counterfeit, yet another cost (because counterfeit bills are non-redeemable, and it could've been changed with legitimate bills). Sure you can try to avoid taking in $50 or $100 bills, but if someone comes to you with $75 worth of purchase, they may not have $75 in smaller bills.

            Now, the laws changed here recently (Canada) where retailers can charge the extra 3%, but it turns out most don't. Not because they can't, but because they realize that most of their transactions are credit and debit (which incur a fixed fee at least), and they fear losing that business. (And yes, businesses that were formerly cash-only have gone into accepting debt and later on, credit cards did see an uptick in business - both in number of customers through, and increases in size of transactions).

            And to be honest, the ones that do charge, I tended to shop there less - about the ones that did were computer stores and they always did "cash discounted" pricing. It was always annoying to have to plan a visit to the bank to do a cash withdrawal in order to shop there, and they eventually lost me out to online shopping where the credit prices were included AND I had to pay shipping. (Not having to find parking in some obscure neighbourhood was a bonus, too).

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @11:20PM (#57026120)
        see here [xkcd.com]. If the gov't has it out for you there's plenty of ways for them to come down on you like a ton of bricks.

        This is what's made me a Democratic Socialist. People don't oppress other people for the hell of it. They do it because they're monopolizing all the money to the point where folks lack economic security and when you do crap like that you've got to do all sorts of nasty things to get away with it. The surest fire way to make that a moot point is to guarantee everybody food, shelter, healthcare, education and transportation (the latter needed to access to former). Tyrants lose power when they can't threaten you with starvation, the elements or dying of disease.
        • As long as we don't have democratic socialism, may as well use cash and make it harder for them.
        • Realistic implementations of democratic socialism will make it *easier* to starve dissents.

          All a corporate oligarch needs to do is complain to his ivy league dorm buddy at their next golf game, and WHAM - a kangaroo kourt declares the dissident a criminal. No more UBI, no more benefits, no more food, no more shelter.

          Kneel and lick the boots of the oligarchy - or die in the street like a dog.

          • As opposed to licking the boots of the insurance companies or begging for money on GoFundMe (G-d help you if you're not seen as religious or pious) today.
      • by Jane Q. Public ( 1010737 ) on Sunday July 29, 2018 @01:11AM (#57026402)
        This.

        While non-cash purchases might be easier in many circumstances, that doesn't reduce the importance of cash.

        The downside should be obvious to all: if we were to create a "cashless society", on that very day you could kiss your freedom goodbye.

        Period. The end. It might take time to be realized, but it would already be gone.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      You take cash from the bank, transaction (serial numbers) recorded. You pay gas station for gas, they deposit cash in bank, transaction (serial numbers) recorded. Cash is tracked.
    • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @10:30PM (#57025948)

      I'm confused. You said "Forget wall street, it benefits fascists". Who do you think is going to freeze the accounts? And do you think they'll only do it when the government asks, or also when it benefits them?

    • by nnull ( 1148259 )

      It's not just cash, checks as well. I'm getting more clients and vendors that prefer to deal with credit cards than with checks or bank transfers.

      Why? Because it's convenient for them. They don't even care if they have to pay that 1%-3% fee and I'm talking about bills of over $100,000. To them, it's less accounting work and done deal. It's becoming so prevalent it's no surprise these card companies are booming. I still prefer receiving a check or bank transfer, but I've been asked so many times to be able t

      • Who has $100,000 credit on a card, and who can afford to pay $1000 to $3000 to banksters as a commission? I hope THEY'RE the ones eating the commissions!
    • Someone gets uppity, freeze their ability to spend money. Want to know what someone is buying, where they are going, what their habits are? If they do it all with credit card, you can! Forget wall street, the prime beneficiaries are fascist governments.

      Governments hate cash because they make it easy to do business they don't like without them knowing about it. The government you've got today may not be the government you've got tomorrow, so you shouldn't hand them that information.

      Use cash whenever possible.

      Bah, governments (at least our's here in the States) are too incompetent to ascribe this much evil to. However, multinational corporations (who own the politicians & write our laws) are the one's currently collecting & using all this data. Their goal is to maximize profits by extracting the most cash out of the populace as possible. They appear to be extremely successful seeing how much the general public is saving for retirement.

  • by bugs2squash ( 1132591 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:37PM (#57025498)
    No - everyone can sleep safely, all crime will be a thing of the past
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Jeremi ( 14640 )

      No - everyone can sleep safely, all crime will be a thing of the past

      More like, the crime will follow the money. Now instead of getting mugged in an alleyway, you'll have your identity stolen and your bank account drained.

      I think that's an improvement?

  • by thePsychologist ( 1062886 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:41PM (#57025508) Journal

    Human society has never before been linked together so well. We need to guard against unintended consequences, like the unimaginable power that some will have to control dissent by electronically preventing dissenters from buying food at the grocery store.

    • by plopez ( 54068 )

      "Human society has never before been linked together so well."

      This brings up a thought I ave about tightly linking economies. For example, a few years ago the concern was if Spain, Italy, or Greece defaulted on their debts, basically economically collapsing, then the cascading consequences would bring down the entire global economy. We were in the absurd position where economies as small as the afore mentioned could cause a global distaster.

      The analogy I like to use is mob-culture in agriculture. If fields

  • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:48PM (#57025542) Journal
    Good parts:
    Your banking, tax and transactions as a business owner are automatic.
    The payment is made for a service, product and the money is ready to use in an account.
    Every citizen has to have a bank account. Show ID to get a bank account.

    The plus side for that is all illegal migrants have to get another layer of new photo ID and interact with banks and who pays them for work.
    Thats a trail that can be used to discover who is not allowed to work in a nation, who is in a nation illegally.
    • You would need even more financial regulation to enable that. As it stands, it's not just non-citizens who can't open a bank account. There are a large number of poor people who are ineligible for a bank account due to poor credit (which is a side effect of being poor).

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        That would be a fun change to government banking regulations.
        Making a baking service to pay a wage into and that every citizen has a right to use.
        Some type of universal "savings" account with a "electronic" card that could accept funds and pay out funds.
        It would not be a loan account.
        Think of something like an Electronic benefit transfer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] from any US bank, connected to photo ID and US citizenship.
        No US citizen would be "ineligible" as the bank would have to regist
      • by Cyberax ( 705495 )
        This is nonsense. Banks will gladly open a checking account for anybody with a pulse and an SSN. Opening an account without an SSN is trickier, but it’s still possible if you can get an ITIN.
    • I can imagine a future where your insurance premiums are tied to your digital finger print. Your risk profile for credit is tied to your activities.

      Your social credit (china) because you like to drink alcohol drops so low you cannot buy a flight, stay in a hotel or shop at certain places. Your position in the world is monitored to be able to collect you at any time.

      Your price for goods depends on what friends you have (correlation of purchases across locations and times), your targeted advertising profile g

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        Yes the USA could go full China with a system like that.
        Want a US passport if tax was not paid? No passport will be approved until the tax issue is removed.
        Domestic security to get on a bus, train to move around the USA internally. No "holiday" on that profile.
        No paying for any domestic flights, hotels, rental cars.
        Paying for a long list of products and services not approved by a state and federal government gets blocked and every attempt reported.
        No gambling, no alcohol, no magazines, no books,
      • by hawk ( 1151 )

        >I\ can imagine a future where your insurance
        >premiums are tied to your digital finger print. Your risk
        >profile for credit is tied to your activities.

        credit score is already a major factor for car insurance.

        Texas was going to ban it a couple of years, but in a rare fit of reason (for a legislature) they had a study done first.

        The data shows that credit score is far more accurate than driving record in predicting claims.

        You can come up with a number of explanations (high credit score people are mor

    • The plus side for that is all illegal migrants have to get another layer of new photo ID and interact with banks and who pays them for work.

      Illegal immigrants can already (legally) get bank accounts and taxpayer id numbers. In fact, not only will the IRS give them numbers to pay taxes/get a job, but they are forbidden from law to tell any other agency of the government

    • Saddling everyone with more mass surveillance is not a worthwhile price to pay for tight border security. East Germany had tight border security and great surveillance in the 80s. Fortunately, they had themselves a nice little revolution.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday July 28, 2018 @08:58PM (#57025586)

    So there's nothing preventing the government from taxing your savings by declaring a negative interest rate or from bailing out banks using your money (a 'bail-in').

    (In a society with cash, there's always the option/risk of people pulling out their savings to cash to prevent negative interest and bail-ins. This won't exist anymore. Your money is their money).

  • I remember needing a coin cell battery for something some years ago, so I made my usual pilgrimage to Fry's. As it happened, they were in a small area that was suffering a power outage. And yet they were still open. Employees with flashlights led us in individually to pick up what we wanted. At the checkout counters, no power meant that the cash registers didn't work either, and they had no process for creating cash receipts. Instead, they only accepted credit cards, and only the old fashioned way (eve

    • At The Beer Store in Ontario we have price lists for all the product. Taxes are included in the shelf-price. When the power goes out it slows us down, but we can still just use a calculator and tabulate everything manually. No debit or credit, just cash. There are no receipts, obviously, but for the most part customers just want their beer.

      If there was tax involved and the products were varied as opposed to mostly of the same sort and fairly consistent in price then it might be harder to do.

      • Yep. It comes down to a cost-benefit analysis by the business. Does the power go out often enough to make it worth having a backup system, training staff, and practicing it a few times a year? If so, is doing business during the outage worth the cost of the backup system?

        I've been in stores which chose different paths, like you and the GP here. I understand why they chose they way they did.

      • I don't see why you couldn't write out a receipt. My local plumbing store hand-writes one out for me even when the power is on.
    • Fun fact, those old manual impression machines are being phased out. They don't even raise the numbers on (some) credit cards anymore.

      • Couldn't a cell phone or tablet camera and a signing app do the same thing for a "flat" card?
        • Probably not. As part of the chip card push, liability arrangements changed. I doubt many box stores will accept chipless cards or manual impressions for that very reason. At least for big items.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday July 28, 2018 @09:22PM (#57025682)

    My life was ruined by the tax department, during a dispute with them. They froze my bank account, so cheques started bouncing, bills went unpaid, etc. Had to use cash to buy food, etc. So government incompetence, corruption, abuse, etc., will always mean cash for me.

    Not to mention, when in China last year, a luxury high end shopping area couldn't use/accept any of the cards I was carrying. Cash worked, cards didn't.

    Many smaller vendors, areas, towns, countries are cash based societies/communities.

    And then, in a restaurant when the power failed...

    Et cetera, etc.

    Cash is king.

    • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )

      You stil use cheques, oh yea the US never mind, here in norway, and i supect in the test of western Europe, as farcas I know, they are noot in wide use any more,due to high prosessing fees, bank to vabk transfers are easy quick an relativlu low cost even cross border, normaly a transfer is creditid the recievers account the nex buisness day (som places it is ibnstant if the payer and the payee have accounts at the same bank. Cross porder (at least for SEPA transfers) 1-3 buisness days. Out of curiosety how

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Freedom to be (relatively) anonymous and not reliant on any 3rd party to make good on your transaction. And freedom from giving a cut on every payment to the same thieving, criminal bankers who have already stolen our tax money in bailout after bailout. If you liked what they did for your investments in 2008, wait until you see their plans for a "cashless" future.

  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Saturday July 28, 2018 @09:38PM (#57025760) Journal

    Are There Dangers in a Cashless Society?

    Yes. Spiders. You could still get bitten on the arm by a brown recluse and end up dying.

    Oh, and meteors. Most people don't realize it, but there are meteors constantly hitting the Earth. Eventually, they're gonna get around to you and then you're gonna be a grease stain on the sidewalk. Unless you live in the suburbs, where you'll be a grease stain on the driveway.

    Also, food-borne disease is always a danger. I'm pretty sure there are lots more, but I started drinking a few hours ago, and I think I'm going to go binge watch Lost in Space.

  • Every friday I get some cash, and I can spend it as I please over the next week. When I'm out of cash I'm out of fun for the week.

    Contrast that to a credit card. My CC has a limit of about 50% my annual salary. God hope I don't keep spending that until the card is rejected.
  • and when the system goes down? or they don't take your card for some odd thing?

  • The answers is "yes, definitely".

  • I do computer systems work, network install and trouble shooting, security system install, maintenance and trouble shooting, plus I walk dogs and am a gun smith. I work for cash or barter and make it known up front. I have a respectable checking account and a debit card for emergencies and the few things you can't avoid, like car rental. Otherwise I keep cash in a safe along with my secure papers and such. I report a modest income and pay taxes on it. I don't own a smart phone, I have an anonymous cell pho

    • To operate a society needs to have taxes paid. If people refuse to do so, then eventually civilisation will collapse. Taxes are needed for infrastructure - roads etc. Taxes are needed for the police and prisons. Taxes are needed for care of the insane. Taxes constitute insurance against health care costs: if you have a major medical incident, who's going to pay?

      Hobbes argued in his defence of the role of the state that if you insist on rejecting its rules, you should leave, and made being allowed to leave a

  • There are both positives and negatives to doing away with cash, but I think the latter outweighs the former and will cause more problems than it solves.
    I like to think of it this way: Imagine all the negative and stupid sh*t that happens with PayPal and then imagine that PayPal is the ONLY choice you have. :|
    F*ck that.

    Some potential Positive Aspects:

    1) Illegal immigration takes a big hit as a bank account ( and all the identification paperwork that goes with it ) is now mandatory.
    2) Bribes / off the book

    • 1. Illegal immigration is basically a problem made up by xenophobes in the US.
      2. Corruption available to the average Joe and Jane is actually a good thing -- in an authoritarian society, it's nice to be able to bribe a cop to fuck off and look the other way. High-level corruption seldom uses ACTUAL cash.
      3. Tax avoidance -- unlimited ability to tax by a bad government isn't a positive aspect. One means of bloodless revolution is a mass tax protest.

  • Willing to entertain a specific replacement for cash on the merits so long as it provides similar levels of availability, privacy and freedom as cash does today.

    One thing is for sure if there is not going to be cash then governments have to step up and fulfill basic role of providing electronic equivalent of currency same as tax payer funds currently going into managing circulation of physical currency.

    Corporations who can set whatever conditions they want, charge ridiculous transaction fees and don't answ

  • Cash is much cheaper than credit cards. Anybody who tells you that it costs 2.5-3% to handle cash is trying to sell you merchant services.

    Although, the fact that cash is cheaper doesn't really make a difference. Average people are willingly paying a 3% Mastercard/Visa tax on everything they buy (with a card). People are so stupid and greedy, it's kinda' sickening.
    • by Z00L00K ( 682162 )

      You have to count in the costs you as a customer don't see that are applied to the shops where they have to pay to get the money deposited to the bank counted and to get a bunch of small change coins from the bank.

      Add to it the risk that the people handling the money transfers run the risk of robbery, equipment to safely handle the cash and the time used to take care of counting and packing the cash. It all adds up and the card transaction fee is then not as bad as it looks in theory.

They are called computers simply because computation is the only significant job that has so far been given to them.

Working...