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EU Businesses The Almighty Buck

The EU Could Vote To Wreck the Internet Tomorrow (vice.com) 215

The EU is preparing to vote Wednesday on sweeping new copyright guidelines that could dramatically reshape the internet and potentially harm your ability to share content online. From a report: As noted previously, the proposal is being driven by rights holders frightened by technological change, including brick and mortar publishers eager to blame companies like Google for their failure to evolve in the modern internet era. And while the EU's new Copyright Directive may be a well intentioned effort to modernize EU copyright rules, it still contains numerous provisions that could significantly harm the open internet. Most of those provisions remain largely intact despite a July vote that sent the proposal back to the drawing board in the wake of widespread activist backlash. The most problematic provisions of the plan include new licensing fees for sharing anything more than "insubstantial" portions of content. Such a "link tax" could prove costly for small news outlets, and, depending on final wording, could put volunteer-centric organizations like Wikipedia at risk since the original proposal failed to include a noncommercial exception.

The most controversial component of the plan mandates that any website that lets users upload text, sounds, images, code, or other copyrighted works for public consumption (read: most of them) would need to employ automated copyright systems that filter these submissions against a database of copyrighted works at the website owner's expense. As we've consistently highlighted, such filters routinely don't work very well.

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The EU Could Vote To Wreck the Internet Tomorrow

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  • >> The EU Could Vote To Wreck the Internet Tomorrow

    Not unless it's Chrissy Teegan, or another starlet who regularly casts shade and claps back.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    And how does such a database of copyrighted works work?

    Full text of anything ever generated? every frame of every film in case someone might make a meme of it?

    Not to mention, who oversees it. " He who has the Gold (copyright DB control) makes the Rules. "

    • Re:Hahahaha (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Wycliffe ( 116160 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:25PM (#57292118) Homepage

      And how does such a database of copyrighted works work?

      Full text of anything ever generated? every frame of every film in case someone might make a meme of it?

      Not to mention, who oversees it. " He who has the Gold (copyright DB control) makes the Rules. "

      Exactly. This is mostly the publishers trying to double dip. Memes using a single frame of a movie and sharing of links benefits the copyright holder. Most of this seems to be targetting google and facebook. Practically everything on google and facebook links back to the original article. What facebook/google needs to do is just start banning links to any site that doesn't want to be included. Then lets see how many views their articles get when they aren't allowed to be shared on google or facebook. A summary and a link to the original article is what every content producer should want. It's free advertising. Give them a way to opt out if they don't want it and let's see how many actually opt out.

    • Re:Hahahaha (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rudy_wayne ( 414635 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:25PM (#57292122)

      And how does such a database of copyrighted works work?

      Exactly the same way that the DMCA works in the U.S. If someone sees something they don't like, they file a complaint claiming "copyright infringement".

      Since investigating the complaint and determining whether or not it really is infringement would require doing actual work, the "infringing material" is immediately taken down without question.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Hahaha, that would be great. Then somebody could hack it and leak all the content to the world. No, nobody actually knows how this would work, as this whole stupid idea is from lawyers and business people, and, as usually, they did not bother to ask some actual engineers about it.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Assuming that they will vote to wreck the internet, how much of the internet is under EU jurisdiction?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @01:58PM (#57291924)

    I'm ever more strongly inclined to have them push through the most obviously lobbied-together most atrociously anti-free-speech filtering censorship everything for all websites accessable from the EU. And I warmly invite every website inside the EU to shut down on user content as much as possible and every website outside the EU to block anything EU by geoIP.

    Burn it down. Burn it all down. If that doesn't get my fellow EU-citizens up in arms against the EU, well, then what will?

  • one for the EU, one for everybody else. let the EU built the filters on their own dime, or just pull out.

  • by commodore64_love ( 1445365 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:08PM (#57291990) Journal

    It's because of them that I have websites constantly saying, "We use cookies on our website to track you" et cetera. I thought the US solution under DMCA was good:

    - You upload something

    - It gets taken down

    - You respond by saying "This does not infringe copyright" and the item gets reinstated by the website (as required by DMCA).

    - At that point the copyright claimant must either file a lawsuit and Prove in court that they are the legitimate owner.... or just let it go.

    It provides a way for us average people to deal with takedown requests, without causing permanent harm. It appears the EU and the corporate donors will dismantle this regime, so you have NO way to reinstate legitimate uploads of yur own creation.

    • you have NO way to reinstate legitimate uploads of yur own creation

      You're assuming the ONLY way to put content on the web is via the "social media" sites. That couldn't be further from the truth. You can post whatever you like on your own web site, without worrying about takedown requests.

      You're bitching about Facebook, not the web. Don't use Facebook.
      • > You're assuming the ONLY way to put content on the web is via the "social media" sites

        I was actually thinking of sites like Youtube, not facebook. However the new EU legislation will affect your personal website too. If some company claims you are infringing, you will find yourself facing a lawsuit (and the web domain provider could pull your site completely).

        • by DogDude ( 805747 )
          Youtube. Google. Facebook. Sure, same thing.
          If you put infringing content on your web site, you should be facing a lawsuit. That's the whole point of copyright. If somebody wants to take out a frivolous (and very expensive) lawsuit against an innocent person, that usually ends up very bad for the sue("er"?). If you don't put copyrighted stuff on the Net, then you really don't have anything to worry about.
          • that usually ends up very bad for the sue("er"?)

            Can you provide some statistics? This claim seems implausible. What sort of definition are you using for "very bad"?

            I'm not sure having to say "oops, our mistake, sorry" with the "sorry" part being possibly optional counts as "very bad". And that only happens if the victim does in fact hire a lawyer rather than just rolling over. I also wouldn't count sending a member of your full time, salaried legal team to court "very bad", especially if you only have to do it for a fraction of your false claims.

            In what

      • by epine ( 68316 )

        You're bitching about Facebook, not the web. Don't use Facebook.

        Because the goal is to merely host content in a dark room, rather than having your content seen by other people.

        Douglas Adams > Quotes > Quotable Quote [goodreads.com]

        "But the plans were on display..."
        "On display? I eventually had to go down to the cellar to find them."
        "That's the display department."
        "With a flashlight."
        "Ah, well, the lights had probably gone."
        "So had the stairs."
        "But look, you found the notice, didn't you?"
        "Yes," said Arthur, "yes I di

        • by DogDude ( 805747 )
          Because the goal is to merely host content in a dark room, rather than having your content seen by other people.

          Exposure isn't free. You're paying for it with dollars to advertise, or by giving up all rights to your content (a la the "social media" sites). You don't have a right to have unlimited worldwide exposure... just because you want it to be so.
          • His point was People want to post their creations in places where they get seen like Facebook, Youtube, rather than some obscure website like my prettycreation.com (which nobody sees or knows exists).

            Under current law people get to post things on the popular social sites..... under the proposed law they won't be able to, as they will be constantly seeing their work pulled down (or account banned).

      • You're assuming the ONLY way to put content on the web is via [YouTube and other] "social media" sites. That couldn't be further from the truth.You can post whatever you like on your own web site, without worrying about takedown requests.

        YouTube has a feature that lists "related videos" and "recommended for you", including videos from other uploaders. On desktop, this is down the right column. On mobile, it appears in a scrolling list below the video. In the case of hosting video on your own domain, what do you put in place to replace this feature? Is buying AdWords the most effective way to get your video recommended to viewers?

        • by DogDude ( 805747 )
          How people use Youtube is completely irrelevant. It's a for-profit business, and they have to follow the laws. If Youtube can't continue to function the way they have been, then they can't continue to function they way they have been. [shrug]
          • by tepples ( 727027 )

            Let me rephrase:

            If YouTube ceased to exist, publishers would instead publish video through their own sites. Through what means would these videos get recommended to viewers?

    • From a mechanics of dealing with copyright it isn't bad.

      The Europeans might not like the idea of Google or Facebook interfering in their elections
      https://www.washingtonexaminer... [washingtonexaminer.com]

      You go through the bloodiest conflicts in human history, and the whole better to seek forgiveness than ask permission idea gets a little threadbare.

    • That has lead to the explosive and valuable growth of internet companies in the US -- any company that lets people post stuff need only take down copyrighted items in a timely manner when notified of the violation, and they are safe from a lawsuit.

      This has greatly hampered companies in Europe, to Europe's detriment. This new stuff will only exacerbate it as it is more than worth it for companies to spit implementation than let Europe decide the form of the Internet.

      Btw this is what that idiot US senator wa

    • I thought the US solution under DMCA was good

      This post brought to you by the states that legalised marijuana.

      It's because of them that I have websites constantly saying, "We use cookies on our website to track you" et cetera.

      Yeah damn them providing choice rather than just loading you with so much tracking garbage that your browser slows to a crawl. You should google how much faster common websites load in the EU compared to the USA because of that pesky meddling. The time you spent clicking ignore is well made up for how much time you save not loading tracking scripts and planting 100 cookies for a stateless loginless session.

      • providing choice rather than just loading you with so much tracking garbage

        Where is there a consumer choice involved that wasn't there before?

        You should google how much faster common websites load in the EU compared to the USA because of that pesky meddling.

        This has not-much to do with the meddling on its face and much more to do with Privacy Laws that have teeth.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by xack ( 5304745 )
      Wikipedia would have more weight if they didn't revert and delete things as "not notable". I remember the sopa blackout and Wikipedia has become less influencal since then.
      • "Not notable" is the most nonsensical thing for what was once dubbed "the encyclopedia of everything". If it exists (or ever has existed), it is notable. Articles on open source software products and the history of ordinary buildings disappear. Which is annoying, because I can easily find information about the history of the Plaza hotel or Empire State building in NYC in dozens of places, but the permitting process/ordinances/renovation history of a random hotel by the airport or random nameless office b

        • Articles in an encyclopedia are supposed to be verifiable [wikipedia.org], containing claims supported by reliable secondary sources. If no reliable secondary sources have covered a subject, how is it even possible to build a verifiable article about that subject? I'm interested in your answer to that question, as it'll help others explain notability.

          • If it's already properly cited, how is it not verifiable? Anyone caring to check is free to hunt down the same ancient microfilm-only news articles and government documents. Meanwhile I'm just curious as to when a restaurant edition was added to $random_office_building, but not curious enough to hunt down the permits filed for the modifications or the article in the neighborhood-level newspaper from the 1980s. Someone else did, put the info up, and poof, whole building deleted, "not notable" (I only foun

            • by tepples ( 727027 )

              If it's already properly cited, how is it not verifiable?

              If an article cites significant coverage of a subject in three different reliable third-party sources, then the subject is presumed notable, and deletion was unwarranted. Request undeletion at Deletion review.

              I'm just curious as to when a restaurant edition was added to $random_office_building, but not curious enough to hunt down the permits filed for the modifications or the article in the neighborhood-level newspaper from the 1980s. Someone else did, put the info up, and poof, whole building deleted, "not notable"

              Coverage must also be nontrivial to establish notability. Wikipedia's general notability guideline [wikipedia.org] states that a mention must be more than in passing. In addition, building permits are primary sources and thus not as strong for establishing notability as secondary sources. But even if something doesn't

              • I understand Wikipedia's notability guideline. What I was stating was that I disagree with it and wish for a competitor that is making more of an effort to be a complete knowledge repository (at least as far as buildings/infrastructure and companies are concerned - there's no shortage of various fandom wikis for works of fiction, so Wikipedia's deletions aren't causing a gap of coverage there).

                Fortunately this strict interpretation seems to only affect the English Wikipedia. I can get those exact details

                • by tepples ( 727027 )

                  If you can find others who would contribute to a wiki about companies and the buildings they operate in, you could always start one on Miraheze.

    • Not only would nearly all students, grade one through post-grad, be unable to do their homework, but the toads who run the EU wouldn't be able to make a speech or write any legislation or regulations. The former would cause chaos, but the latter might not be noticed.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:17PM (#57292046)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by commodore64_love ( 1445365 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:30PM (#57292182) Journal

      > journalism never established a culture over the last 200 years of habituating people to pay money directly for the content.

      Except that people DID pay money for journalism. They subscribed to newspapers for ~100 dollars a year, and that trend goes back to the 1820s or so.

      • by lgw ( 121541 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:49PM (#57292328) Journal

        Subscription fees don't even cover the cost of ink for newspapers. Newspapers are paid for by advertisers, just like social media. Subscription fees exist to give credibility to publishers' claims about subscriber count.

        • > Newspapers are paid for by advertisers, just like social media.

          Well if that's true, why do we need people to "pay for journalism" as stated 3 posts above? The journalists can survive Today the same way the did from circa 1820 to 2000..... with advertising. (All they have to do is relocate from the paper to the web.)

          • by lgw ( 121541 )

            News companies came too late to the web ads game, and are very far behind the curve. Online advertising is very high tech these days, and there's little money to be made in untargeted ads. I do think there's room for local news running local ads on the web, as "local" is still a valuable form of targeted advertising.

            Facebook and Google are great at selling ads, but seemingly have no interest in hiring reporters, despite a lot of people getting their news there. That's ot a sustainable situation, but it's

        • If publishing a printed periodical is so costly, then how do nonprofit publishers that accept no ads stay in business? Such an organization publishes Consumer Reports, a monthly magazine that reviews products marketed to individual home users.

  • Good law (Score:2, Interesting)

    by DogDude ( 805747 )
    I think this is a good law. It finally makes the "social media" sites police what's on their servers. They can and they should. They make have to make a few billion less dollars than before, but tough shit. I know exactly what's on my web server, and I'm responsible for it. These giant web sites can very easily do the same.
    • Re:Good law (Score:5, Insightful)

      by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:29PM (#57292176) Journal
      The big social media companies love this law. Because it makes it that much harder for some new upstart start-up to steal their eyeballs and profits.

      The bigger issue however is covert censorship. For instance, if the EU start to make a stink about “hate speech” and have some sufficiently vague guidelines about what constitutes hate speech, the social media companies might be frightened into erring on the side of caution, and remove moderate but “undesirable” speech as well. They will be doing the dirty work, while Brussels keeps its hands clean.
      • by DogDude ( 805747 )
        The big social media companies love this law. Because it makes it that much harder for some new upstart start-up to steal their eyeballs and profits.

        How? I have a web site. It wasn't hard to do. It costs about $1/month.

        If I want to start a "social media" site, I can do that too. I just have to make sure that people don't post copyrighted stuff on it, just like I do now on my own website.
        • by lgw ( 121541 )

          The EU law doesn't seem to make allowance for fair use, which is a lot of content on YouTube. But more fundamentally, memes and other remixing of copyrighted work for non-commercial use should be seen as fair use, for the same reason parody is fair use.

        • I just have to make sure that people don't post copyrighted stuff on it, just like I do now on my own website.

          What steps would you take to ensure that? I guess you could paywall the service and use the revenue to hire someone to review each post for copyright infringement before it becomes visible to the public. Is that practical? How would the reviewer even be familiar with all copyrighted works in existence? Or what other practical means of prior review did you have in mind?

          • by DogDude ( 805747 )
            I'm not really in the business of designing business models for other people to follow.

            You might as well ask, "What about people who make screws for industrial looms? How are they going to make money?"

            Uh, why are you asking me? That's not my problem.
    • 300 hours of video gets uploaded to youTube every minute. It's not the same thing as your dinky website.
      • by DogDude ( 805747 )
        ... and Google can afford to pay enough people to check that video, don't you think? And if they can't... how is that anybody else's problem?
        • by nasch ( 598556 )

          Well it will be the problem of anyone who wants to upload videos to youtube, and that's a lot of people. Then again, maybe there will be a Youtube Europe if this goes into effect that has the screening and an 18 month wait to get videos uploaded.

  • The politicians think they can regulate behavior with a pen again.

    Good luck with that.

  • Since linking to anything directly will cost money, I propose a new approach - a google search link where you know the first result will be the link target.

    Then we could easily write extensions for browsers to convert a Google link with some special URL query param to automatically visit the first link result... might fail sometimes but it would work often enough to be useful.

    Can't stop the signal, EU.

    • An even better solution would be, locate your server outside the EU, so it is not under their jurisdiction. Place a gateway within the EU which runs a tunnel to your actual server.

      Problem solved.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by duke_cheetah2003 ( 862933 ) on Tuesday September 11, 2018 @02:33PM (#57292212) Homepage

    Silly alarmist article is silly and alarmist. And they're just talking about the web. This doesn't affect any of the other numerous things the internet does, besides serving web pages.

    And how the hell are they going to enforce this? Who would run a website in these proposed conditions? I wouldn't, I'd relocate my server to a more friendly nation without stupid rules. In this day and age, your geological location matters less and less. I can rent a server anywhere in the world from my home, in my PJs and slippers.

    How exactly are they going to 'force' a website located outside the EU to comply with their rules? Seems like they're are shooting themselves in the foot with this stupidity.

    Internet knows no borders, and the EU trying to erect a wall around their internet..well.. they are going to find this all just insanely difficult to implement. So good luck with that. The internet will be just fine without you, thank you very much.

  • What there should be is a tax on ad revenue based on the country where the eyeballs are located at.

  • database of copyrighted works

    GREAT! All I need to do is start a website and I can get a digital copy of every copyrighted work for free from this database. No more torrents!

  • It's dying and needs to die.

  • "The EU Could Vote to Wreck the Internet Tomorrow"

    "As noted previously, the proposal is being driven by rights holders frightened by technological change, including brick and mortar publishers eager to blame companies like Google for their failure to evolve in the modern internet era."

    No the internet will not be wrecked tomorrow. No this is not driven by businesses that failed to "evolve in the modern internet era."

    Stop being a fucking ass-hole and report the facts. That's all you need to do, pro
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I actually bothered to read the proposal and it turns out that most of the fears are unfounded.

      There is no threat to hyperlinks, they are specifically exempted.

      EU did a study on the effect that laws in Germany and Spain had on news outlets being able to charge for snippets (e.g. Google News withdrew) and decided that there should be an exemption because the market values such rights a 0 Euro. So no threat to news aggregation or search results or snippets in tweets etc, in fact the situation should get bette

  • Which is quite a feat for an organization that doesn't have any guns. Let's just ignore them.

  • Does the EU have a worldwide police force with rights to operate in every country on the planet? No? Then I don't see how they'd enforce such utter nonsense as this, any more than they could censor the Internet. How, really, do they think they can enforce anything on a website that's not hosted in an EU country? Rhetorical question, they can't. I guess they can demand that everyone block the aforementioned website, but again, do they really think they have some special power to allow them to enforce their r
  • I really hope that laws like this and the closed garden culture will eventually lead some people to create another web/gopher/usenet within the internet, which will be freer than this one. Yes, I know this a naive hope, but let me dream.

  • Time for the next search to have a few limits.
    Use the -site:"nation" to stop getting search results from country domains in Europe.
    Create a no EU results add on for a browser and a list of search engines?
    No links to any EU nation.
    The rest of the internet just moves around all EU content and EU online publications.
    Filter the EU from daily internet use. Support nations that have the freedom to publish and support the freedom to link.
  • It's already running at 10 Gbps in many areas and 100 Gbps near portals and it will continue to function without all this cruft your ad-supported "internet" relies on.

  • The provisions of "you must provide copyright filters on any upload site" seem tailor made to restrict content uploaded to Wikileaks. That's something to keep in mind, if such laws are universal throughout the UK and make no clear accomodations for journalism.

The unfacts, did we have them, are too imprecisely few to warrant our certitude.

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