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The Almighty Buck Businesses United States

Amazon Will Pay $0 in Federal Taxes on $11.2 Billion Profits (fortune.com) 468

Those wondering how many zeros Amazon, which is valued at nearly $800 billion, has to pay in federal taxes might be surprised to learn that its check to the IRS will read exactly $0.00. From a report: According to a report published by the Institute on Taxation and Economic (ITEP) policy Wednesday, the e-tail/retail/tech/entertainment/everything giant won't have to pay a cent in federal taxes for the second year in a row. This tax-free break comes even though Amazon almost doubled its U.S. profits from $5.6 billion to $11.2 billion between 2017 and 2018. To top it off, Amazon actually reported a $129 million 2018 federal income tax rebate -- making its tax rate -1%.
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Amazon Will Pay $0 in Federal Taxes on $11.2 Billion Profits

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  • ridiculous (Score:4, Insightful)

    by NikeHerc ( 694644 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:19PM (#58127296)
    I'm all for capitalism but it's ridiculous that Amazon gets money back from the government after those huge profits!
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      This is solely on Congress. They pass and modify the tax laws so that they are so riddled with loopholes that, if you make a great deal of money, either as an individual or a company, and can hire the best tax attorneys, no taxes are required.

      • Re:ridiculous (Score:5, Informative)

        by jriding ( 1076733 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:26PM (#58127372)
        For more information on why this is on Congress. ITEP notes that its non-existent federal tax payment is a result of the Trump Administrationâ(TM)s corporation-friendly tax cuts. The think tank writes that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act not only decreased corporate tax rates from 35% to 21%, but it also didnâ(TM)t close âoea slew of tax loopholes that allow profitable companies to routinely avoid paying federal and state income taxes on almost half of their profits.â According to The Week, Amazon ended up paying an 11.4% federal income tax rate between 2011 and 2016, which is a contrast to the -1% rate this year. http://fortune.com/2019/02/14/... [fortune.com]
        • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

          To be clear, the Trump administration and the former Congress closed a lot of loopholes and exemptions just not for corporations or high-income earners. For middle-income earners, congrats, Trump has fulfilled his promise of "closing loopholes" namely yours and yours only.
        • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

          "ITEP notes that its non-existent federal tax payment is a result of the Trump Administrationâ(TM)s corporation-friendly tax cuts."

          Uh huh

          "The think tank writes that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act not only decreased corporate tax rates from 35% to 21%,"

          It doesn't look at those Amazon paid either rate so that isn't it.

          "but it also didnâ(TM)t close âoea slew of tax loopholes that allow profitable companies to routinely avoid paying federal and state income taxes on almost half of their profits"

          S

          • Re:ridiculous (Score:5, Interesting)

            by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:17PM (#58127790)

            When corporations pay taxes, the cost is passed on to some combination of shareholders (lower dividends or less capital investment), customers (higher prices), and employees (lower wages).

            It would be better to just eliminate corporate taxes, and tax these groups directly. If you think employees should pay more, then increase payroll taxes. If you think customers should pay more, then increase sales taxes.

            If you think shareholders should pay more, which is where most people think the burden should fall, then indirectly taxing the corporation is a terrible way to achieve that. It means the stocks in grandma's pension fund are taxed exactly the same as a billionaire's holdings. I would make more sense to tax dividends or capital gains only once at the individual level, so grandma pays at the low income rate, while the billionaire pays a higher marginal rate.

            • Taxes on profits are passed on to shareholders... but never to employees or customers, obviously. If there was more money to be made from charging customers more or paying employees less, they'd be doing it already for more profit. Corporations do not ever leave profit on the table and decide to be philanthropic just because they've hit a particular profit target already.

              A 100% tax on corporate profits would be ideal if it weren't for the need to encourage capital investment by shareholders for growth. Corp

        • by sycodon ( 149926 )

          No.

          Large corporations have been paying little to no taxes for decades. [thestreet.com]

          Control your butthurt.

      • This is solely on Congress. They pass and modify the tax laws...

        The fatal flaw in this plan is that Amazon can buy a chunk of "Congress" for a few million dollars.

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        Reminder, it's not Tax Attorneys that write the tax code, that's on the politicians we (collectively) re-elect year after year. All tax attorneys do is review the laws crafted by the politicians and look for ways to minimize tax liabilities.

        As noted here [slashdot.org], while income taxes weren't paid by Amazon (at the lower corporate tax rate), taxes were paid at the highest personal income tax rate AND subject to Medicare taxes by the employee exercising their stock options - a net win for the government, since the same

    • Re:ridiculous (Score:5, Interesting)

      by link-error ( 143838 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:29PM (#58127394)

          Didn't Amazon not make profits for like the first 10 years or so of their existence? How much money did they spend building out their infrastructure?
        Don't they get to write off all those loses from capital investments over that period?

            I haven't reviewed there financial statements, but I can see how this would easily be true...

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        If they make no profit over their first 10 years then I wouldn't expect them to pay any income tax (since they had no net income). The problem is that they made $11b profit and didn't pay anything in taxes (they actually got a refund). Now I am not an accountant but from my understanding profits are the money left over after you have accounted for the money spent building infrastructure and other capital investments.

        • Re:ridiculous (Score:4, Informative)

          by crow ( 16139 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:38PM (#58127924) Homepage Journal

          First, there are different accounting standards. Wall Street uses GAAP ("generally accepted accounting principles," I believe) and sometimes non-GAAP (ignoring some non-cash costs like stock options). The IRS uses its own rules.

          In the GAAP and non-GAAP rules, profits are for the given year (or quarter) only. So a loss in a previous period isn't subtracted from profits before reporting, just as profits from a previous period aren't added to the current report. Likewise with IRS rules, you can generally carry forward losses. So if they had a loss in the previous year, until they've realized that much profit, they won't pay taxes.

          Now what is probably really going on is that much of the profits are realized by overseas subsidiaries, so they pay taxes in places like Ireland, but until those profits are moved back to the US, they don't pay US taxes on them.

      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        I'm sure they wrote it all off BACK THEN. How many times do you want to let them write that off though? The infrastructure is built and they are making billions in profits now.

        I bought a pack of gum, how many million in write-offs am I now entitled to?

    • The biggest issue is that Small Businesses who are trying to grow, normally have to pay the bulk of the corporate taxes.
      We really need to get some bravery in government.
      Either stand up and say, we are just not going to have corporate Taxes, and make it difficult to hide share holders living and luxury expenses under corporate spending. or say we are going to have Corporate Taxes, and make sure the Money they show to the share holders, is the same money they show to the IRS.

      Oddly enough the biggest problem

    • Re:ridiculous (Score:5, Insightful)

      by sdinfoserv ( 1793266 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:55PM (#58127606)
      What we have is no longer capitalism. Our elected "representatives" are owned and beholden to the oligarchy donor class who put and keeps them in office. If the elected ones don't keep the stream of payola flowing to the donor class, someone else gets elected who will. It's that simple. The only way to fix this is campaign finance reform.
  • by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:22PM (#58127336) Homepage Journal

    Q: So who is paying for their employees' Social Security and SSI disability?

    A: We are.

    I'm more than a little bit tired of the wealthiest corporations and individuals paying proportionally less in taxes than even people in the bottom tax bracket. Giving tax breaks to help small businesses grow makes sense. Giving huge tax breaks to help one of the largest businesses in the world grow does not.

    It's time for a tax revolution at the ballot box. Vote only for politicians who declare a willingness to make our tax code more fair and less protective of the wealthy. Raise capital gains taxes. Phase out corporate tax exemptions for companies earning more than 100M annually or add a business version of the alternative minimum tax. Make our tax system fair.

    • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:27PM (#58127378) Homepage Journal

      Q: So who is paying for their employees' Social Security and SSI disability?

      A: We are.

      No, Social security and SSI disability are paid by both the employee and the employer, and are not "Income Taxes".

      Your ignorance of the topic undercuts and invalidates your argument.

      • No, Social security and SSI disability are paid by both the employee and the employer, and are not "Income Taxes".

        1. The employer's share of payroll taxes are paid for by the employee, in the form of a lower wage. If the employer hired you knowing they'd be paying you a salary of $50,000/yr plus $3825/yr in their share of your payroll taxes, then they hired you knowing you would cost them $53,825/yr. So absent the payroll taxes, they would've hired you at a salary of $53,825/yr. Since you are receiving

    • Q: So who is paying for their employees' Social Security and SSI disability?

      A: We are.

      Um ... no [fool.com].

    • Raise capital gains taxes. Phase out corporate tax exemptions for companies earning more than 100M annually or add a business version of the alternative minimum tax. Make our tax system fair.

      I've started suggesting the following ideas to try to make the tax system more fair:

      1. 1. Eliminate all taxes on corporate profit
      2. 2. Increase taxes on individuals who receive shares of corporate profits to compensate (along with increasing the tax rate on the highest regular incomes, as necessary)
      3. 3. Close loopholes that allow executives/managers to avoid taxes by using company-owned property in lieu of regular wages

      Maybe if corporations don't pay taxes, we can get closer to overturning the stupid idea that

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        Or you could make the corporations pay all the taxes and the people pay no taxes. This would also be a step closer to overturning the idea the corporations are people. 8^)

    • Q: So who is paying for their employees' Social Security and SSI disability?

      A: We are.

      I'm more than a little bit tired of the wealthiest corporations and individuals paying proportionally less in taxes than even people in the bottom tax bracket. Giving tax breaks to help small businesses grow makes sense. Giving huge tax breaks to help one of the largest businesses in the world grow does not.

      It's time for a tax revolution at the ballot box. Vote only for politicians who declare a willingness to make our tax code more fair and less protective of the wealthy. Raise capital gains taxes. Phase out corporate tax exemptions for companies earning more than 100M annually or add a business version of the alternative minimum tax. Make our tax system fair.

      I'd love to but both parties are bought and paid for. The Democrats have a few fringe players who talk about reform they are not in power and are marginalized. Those types also typically hate me as a cis-gendered white male so why would I support them? The reason aggrieved groups are given such a microphone by media is that it keeps the spotlight off declining standards of living, wages going down, etc. BLM doesn't cost companies a thing after all.

  • by presidenteloco ( 659168 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:23PM (#58127342)
    It is common for companies that made several years of losses to not pay tax until those losses are zeroed from current profits.

    Maybe nothing to see here?
  • by anvilmark ( 259376 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:26PM (#58127370)

    They are a business expense and are passed directly to the consumer of their goods and/or services.
    So actually, you pay their taxes.

  • by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:27PM (#58127376)

    Before we bash Amazon it's important to note the following from the linked to article.

    "...ITEP notes that its non-existent federal tax payment is a result of the Trump Administration’s corporation-friendly tax cuts. The think tank writes that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act not only decreased corporate tax rates from 35% to 21%, but it also didn’t close “a slew of tax loopholes that allow profitable companies to routinely avoid paying federal and state income taxes on almost half of their profits.”

    According to The Week, Amazon ended up paying an 11.4% federal income tax rate between 2011 and 2016, which is a contrast to the -1% rate this year."

    • by shess ( 31691 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:41PM (#58127486) Homepage

      Before we bash Amazon it's important to note the following from the linked to article.

      "...ITEP notes that its non-existent federal tax payment is a result of the Trump Administration’s corporation-friendly tax cuts. The think tank writes that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act not only decreased corporate tax rates from 35% to 21%, but it also didn’t close “a slew of tax loopholes that allow profitable companies to routinely avoid paying federal and state income taxes on almost half of their profits.”

      According to The Week, Amazon ended up paying an 11.4% federal income tax rate between 2011 and 2016, which is a contrast to the -1% rate this year."

      Wow, that's terrible, it must have pushed them close to bankruptcy to pay such an onerous tax burden for those years.

  • by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:45PM (#58127520)

    Amazon actually spends their money to help bring people good things.

  • Since apparently Amazon pays little or no income tax, the rest of us end up paying a bigger share in our income taxes. However if we forced Amazon to pay income taxes, Amazon would just raise prices to cover that cost - and we end up paying anyway. Granted the "we" in the first case is most everyone (in the US) and is just Amazon customers in the second case. Either way Amazon is not likely to make less money over all.
    • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

      So if we could tax Amazon without the cost being passed to everyone else, would you support it?

  • by ledow ( 319597 )

    If only they weren't 100% compliant with all applicable laws, and there was an obvious way to change those laws to mean that they do have to pay tax!

    I mean... who'd ever live in such a world!

    So much better to let them - or anyone else - do it, completely legitimately, then try to invoke ire that they decided it was a good thing to do, not pay any tax that they weren't required to.

    I tell you now, if the taxman gave me an option to not pay any tax, completely legitimately, with no comeback, I'd damn well exer

  • Explan Please (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kenh ( 9056 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @01:49PM (#58127554) Homepage Journal

    The fine print of Amazon’s income tax disclosure shows that this achievement is partly due to various unspecified “tax credits” as well as a tax break for executive stock options.

    In researching what "a tax break for executive stock options" means, I found a Forbes article from 2013, that described it this way:

    The option break,which Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI) calls an “unjustified corporate loophole,” works like this: A company issues options to executives to buy stock at a certain, usually low price. (For example, Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg had options to purchase 120 million shares for just 6 cents a share when the company went public last May at $38 per share.) Then, when the executive exercises those options, the company gets to deduct the difference between the executive’s exercise price and the shares' higher market value, even though the company hasn’t actually paid the exec that large amount of cash. As a result, while Facebook reported $1.1 billion in pretax U.S. profits for 2012, it owed no corporate income taxes and in fact qualified for $429 million in refunds. (One key here is that companies report their earnings to shareholders and the SEC under different rules than they use to report taxable income to the IRS.)

    It went on to explain:

    Defenders of this tax treatment for executive options point out that it’s not like Uncle Sam is getting stiffed. That's because the executive must report the same amount deducted by the company as ordinary income. So while corporations avoid a 35% corporate income tax, wealthy executives pay individual income taxes (after this year's fiscal cliff tax deal) at a top 39.6% rate. Plus, the whole amount is considered compensation subject to Medicare taxes at a 3.8% rate. (That’s the normal 2.9% Medicare rate, equally split between employer and employee, plus a 0.9% Medicare surcharge on highly paid employees that was part of ObamaCare.) And, of course, the exec has state individual income taxes to pay too. (In California, the top rate on income above $1 million is now a whopping 13.3%.) Some companies such as Facebook, “net settle” options. As Forbes contributor Robert Wood, a tax lawyer, explains here, that means Facebook made tax payments to Uncle Sam on employees’ behalf (essentially, it withheld taxes the workers owed), giving them only the shares they would end up with, after tax. (Note that the tax treatment of executive stock options—also called nonqualified stock options--is entirely different than the tax treatment of the "qualified" or "incentive" stock options typically handed out to rank and file employees.

    So taxes were paid, mainly by the employee exercising the stock options, but also to an extent by the corporation as well - the article sums it up thusly:

    To tax geeks, the treatment of executive stock options makes perfect sense: A tax deduction on the corporate side is balanced by taxable income to the employee.

    Source: Stock Options Meant Big Tax Savings For Apple And JPMorgan, As Well As Facebook [forbes.com]

    The takeaways - rather than tax the income at corporate tax rates (21.5%) the income is taxed at the highest individual rate (39.6%) AND Medicare at 3.8% and state tax rates, and the source of these deductions predate the Trump administration, since the above article is from during the Obama Administration. The origins of the tax break are left as a research project for the reader, I've done my part by showing the taxes are still paid by the employee that got the tax break, and paid at a higher rate than the corporation would have paid. (All tax rates described are from the 2103 article, the concerned reader is invited to substitute in post-Trump tax break rates if they like, the principle remains the same.)

    • Good research. This really tempers what was a sensational story. No news is good news. Or is no news just fake news in this case? Haha
    • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

      We are getting stiffed. If taxes worked properly, they would pay a business income tax, and then when someone is paid by that business, they pay individual income tax on top of it.

      If that doesn't make sense, remember that corporations are people. If Joe makes $2000 from his job, he pays income tax on it. When he hires me to fix his water heater, I receive $1000 from Joe. Now I pay income tax on $1000. Am I getting double taxed? Or is the tax system working as it should?

      Now replace Joe in my example with Ama

  • I thought that all corporations were basically supposed to pay 0% taxes, All the taxes are there to create pressure to do things that help the overall economy. Hire people for work, build public works, etc. So basically, it's like this. Spend the money on the public good, or we will take the money and spend it for public good. Just to be clear, I am not an advocate of corporate welfare, but I would like to see what they did to qualify for 0% taxes, most likely not enough.
  • From the CNN Finance summary: "Institutional investors hold a majority ownership of AMZN through the 57.75% of the outstanding shares that they control. This interest is also higher than at almost any other company in the Internet Retail industry."

  • Besides the unfortunate loss in employment opportunities for unscrupulous accountants and lawyers, I think the US would be better off if they eliminated all corporate income taxes. There are so many loopholes and handouts that it is impossible to make companies pay an equitable amount.

    To compensate for the loss of federal income, personal taxes should be raised, especially taxes on capital gains, and loopholes closed so that corporate resources cannot be used for personal gain without taxation.

    Most US

  • by k6mfw ( 1182893 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:01PM (#58127658)
    Since Amazon products are shipped all over the world, 70% covered by water and US Navy is to keep ocean commerce free of pirates, they should help pay for that service. Also other military services allows commerce of US products that also allows Amazon to ship their sales stuff around. Unless Bezos gives up Blue Origin to fund his own military services to allow undisturbed shipment of products, he should pay taxes. Yikes a private military of Amazon, now that's a scary concept.
  • by Headw1nd ( 829599 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @02:18PM (#58127802)
    So the thing I'm amazed at is given the stranglehold Amazon seems to have on its market, they only made 11.4 Billion for the year. From what I can see, Apple posted a 14.1 Billion profit on Q4 alone.
  • The ONLY reason i buy from amazon is free shipping which i do NOT pay for whatsoever. See many of us can game amazon just as they game the tax system. And when i cant free shipping is the day i stop using amazon. Its only a matter of time till free shipping ends. BTW i do pay taxes as much as i don't like to they are necessary.
  • by nehumanuscrede ( 624750 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @03:10PM (#58128150)

    Even though ( via Citizens United ) Corporations are now " people " too, not all citizens are equal apparently. Especially when it comes to paying their share of taxes. :|

    Whereas the vast majority of us pay somewhere between 20-30% in Federal Taxes every year, it seems most corporations pay no where near this amount. With some, like Amazon, not paying anything at all.

    How do we fix this ?

    Can it be fixed ?

    Why is the majority of the tax burden sitting on the shoulders of the individual tax payer instead of the multi-billion dollar shoulders of Mega-Corp ?

  • by kaatochacha ( 651922 ) on Friday February 15, 2019 @05:14PM (#58128750)

    This wouldn't happen with no deduction flat taxes, or even a sliding scale no deduction tax system.

  • by misnohmer ( 1636461 ) on Saturday February 16, 2019 @01:57AM (#58130234)

    All those against a simple, flat tax; how is the complex, loophole ridden tax system working out for you?

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