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The Almighty Buck

Fed Launches Long-Awaited Instant Payments Service, Modernizing System (reuters.com) 104

The U.S. Federal Reserve has launched a long-awaited service which will aim to modernize the country's payment system by eventually allowing everyday Americans to send and receive funds in seconds, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the central bank announced on Thursday. From a report: The "FedNow" service, which has been in the works since 2019, will seek to eliminate the several-day lag it commonly takes cash transfers to settle, bringing the U.S. in line with countries including the United Kingdom, India, Brazil, as well as the European Union, where similar services have existed for years. FedNow is launching with 41 banks and 15 service providers certified to use the service, including community banks and large lenders like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of New York Mellon, and US Bancorp, but the Fed plans to onboard more banks and credit unions this year.

The Fed said on Thursday in a statement that 35 banks and credit unions were currently utilizing the service, as well as the Treasury Department's Bureau of Fiscal Service. The service will compete with private sector real-time payments systems, including The Clearing House's RTP network, and was initially opposed by big banks who said it was redundant. But many have since agreed to participate on the basis FedNow will allow them to expand the services they can offer clients. "For us, FedNow really is a wonderful way of expanding reach," said Anu Somani, head of global payables and embedded payments at U.S. Bank. Unlike peer-to-peer payments services like Venmo or PayPal, which act as intermediaries between banks, payments made via FedNow will settle directly in central bank accounts.

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Fed Launches Long-Awaited Instant Payments Service, Modernizing System

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  • by ugen ( 93902 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @09:51AM (#63701720)

    When this works, US will be finally catching up with the rest of the world (including pretty much every "third world" country we normally scoff at).
    Now, if US banks also joined the IBAN schema, we might be able to move into the 21st century only 20-something years late.

    • by jonadab ( 583620 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @09:57AM (#63701730) Homepage Journal
      I mean, really the notable thing about this service is that it's run by the Federal Reserve.

      Banks have been running services like that for decades.
      • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:15AM (#63701784) Homepage Journal
        I'm guessing that the Feds will be just as able to readily and easily cut off your ability to send and receive cash, no?

        Didn't we see how nice that went in Canada a couple years ago when the govt didn't agree with a protest group?

        It doesn't matter which side of the political spectrum you are....it should be a bit scary to move more power to the Feds with regard to your money and movement of such.

        The real scary one, is when the Feds put out the digital dollar.

        I hope "we the people" can fight against that enough....bad idea that one.

        • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:32AM (#63701834)

          And if a private company handled this they could go bankrupt or close up overnight, what’s your point? Law enforcement can easily freeze your bank account.

          Let me explain how the “protest group” in Canada went down.

          1) Group announces they intend to occupy a city for a protest and shut it down
          2) People send money to this group
          3) Group does exactly what it says which amounts to committing crimes
          4) Government investigates this group and finds out people funded a crime
          5) Government freezes accounts because they funded crime

          My shocked face.

          • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:47AM (#63701884) Homepage Journal

            Let me explain how the âoeprotest groupâ in Canada went down.

            1) Group announces they intend to occupy a city for a protest and shut it down

            2) People send money to this group

            3) Group does exactly what it says which amounts to committing crimes

            4) Government investigates this group and finds out people funded a crime

            5) Government freezes accounts because they funded crime

            My shocked face.

            So...you would then have supported this same type of effort, freezing assets and contributions during the "summer of love" with the BLM "protests" all over the US then, right?

            So, ANY protest or action the govt administration (at the time) dislikes, can readily just freeze all assets and donations and you're cool with that....?

            • So...you would then have supported this same type of effort, freezing assets and contributions during the "summer of love" with the BLM "protests" all over the US then, right?
              So, ANY protest or action the govt administration (at the time) dislikes, can readily just freeze all assets and donations and you're cool with that....?

              Whataboutism. the technique or practice of responding to an accusation or difficult question by making a counteraccusation or raising a different issue.

              Was the BLM organization charged with any crimes?

              • by rpresser ( 610529 ) <rpresser@ g m a i l . com> on Thursday July 20, 2023 @11:21AM (#63701992)

                Since there isn't a BLM organization, no.

                I believe I remember that many individuals were charged with crimes.

              • by Voyager529 ( 1363959 ) <voyager529@yahoo. c o m> on Thursday July 20, 2023 @11:49AM (#63702064)

                So, ANY protest or action the govt administration (at the time) dislikes, can readily just freeze all assets and donations and you're cool with that....?

                Whataboutism. the technique or practice of responding to an accusation or difficult question by making a counteraccusation or raising a different issue.

                Was the BLM organization charged with any crimes?

                It's not a whataboutism though. A whataboutism would have been if cayenne8 said "you think the Canadian protesters were wrong? Well, what about police brutality in America?!". THAT is a whataboutism.

                The Canadian government froze the bank accounts of people who *donated* to criminals, not just people who committed crimes. The donors may-or-may-not have been aware that their donations were being used to commit crimes. There *might* be *some* justification for doing so if there was obvious proof, e.g. a Venmo transfer where the message said "Leave no building standing without damage!", clearly indicating an express intent to fund criminal activity. As far as I'm aware, this wasn't the case, it was a follow-the-money situation where traceable money transfers were used to freeze assets due to their destination. I'm sure Canada has some different laws on these matters, but freezing assets without some sort of due process is at least a moral question worthy of asking.

                Cayenne8 then essentially asked, "oh, so donations to people who protest are a problem that justify donors having their accounts frozen, without due process, because you don't agree with the nature the protest? Well okay...let me then ask if its okay for donors' accounts to be frozen in the same way, with the sole changed variable being the recipient, namely a recipient you likely agree with."

                A request for consistency is not a whataboutism, it's a verification of whether you're truly okay with a system (in which case the merits of the system itself can be debated), or if the problem is really with the people on the working end of that system (in which case it becomes clear that the system is okay only as long as it's used against the correct set of people).

          • That's not what happened.

            During the protest, truck drivers participating in the so-called âoeFreedom Convoyâ had their bank accounts frozen without a court order. Also, per the governmentâ(TM)s emergency order, protestors had their bank information given to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canadian Security Intelligence Service and the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre.

            Trudeau vows to freeze anti-mandate protesters' bank accounts
            https://www.bbc.com/news/world... [bbc.com]

            • Yeah you fund domestic terrorists and the government might come knocking.

              • Yeah you fund domestic terrorists and the government might come knocking.

                So, peaceful protesters (literally so in this case) are now "domestic terrorists"??

                These folks parked their trucks on one road, no violence, no riots, etc....

                Wow...I know the left likes to co-opt language and redefine words and terms, but this really takes the cake.

          • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )
            Yes those peoples account would be frozen for inderctly funding criminal activities, which i suppose is itself a criminal act, I don't see a problem here
        • Look at PayPal acceptable use policiesâ" not only can they can decide to cut you off at any time, they will charge you a *minimum* of $2500 **per violation** of their acceptable use policy which can only be arbitrated using their process.
        • by jonadab ( 583620 )
          > I'm guessing that the Feds will be just as able to readily and
          > easily cut off your ability to send and receive cash, no?

          Theoretically, they could stop someone from using their service to do so; but why would they?

          > Didn't we see how nice that went in Canada a couple years ago
          > when the govt didn't agree with a protest group?

          The Federal Reserve is pretty independent of the other government branches, though. Their most important concern is maintaining a stable currency (which they are generall
        • If the feds want your ability to make cash transfers shut down they will simply inform your bank. They don't need to operate the payment system. If you make any significant or suspicious-seeming transfers those are also already going to be reported to them by law. This will change literally nothing in the regard you are fake concerned about.

        • by smithmc ( 451373 )
          Unless you're trading in gold or barter, it's their money anyway - they're just letting you use it. Been that way since 1913.
    • England (Score:2, Interesting)

      by JBMcB ( 73720 )

      There was an episode of the Planet Money podcast about this about ten years ago. They talked about how England modernized their banking system just a few years previous. It involved software updates and upgrades to every bank's computer systems, of which there were over 400, as well as significant upgrades to the central banking clearinghouse system. It took a decade of planning and a decade of implementation.

      The US has nearly 5,000 banks. There are multiple clearinghouses spread out through the country, as

    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:25AM (#63701814)

      Some day we might even get healthcare!

      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        by kackle ( 910159 )
        You already have health care. I presume you mean "free health care". And I presume that means "paid for by the government". Since the government has no money, per se, I presume you mean "paid for by others as long as it's not me". No wonder there is such anger and divisiveness in the US.

        To our foreign friends who don't understand: We can't have nice things here because we have a high percentage of stupid and lazy people here, likely higher than in other countries. Further, we import roughly 10 milli
        • by Pascoea ( 968200 )

          ::Sigh:: Nobody wants "free healthcare", and I don't necessarily want anyone else to pay for my healthcare. I'm perfectly willing to pull my weight, and help those that can't.

          What I DO want is the $36,000 that me and my employer spend on healthcare premiums annually, plus whatever I spend out of pocket on top of that, to be spent in a more sane manner. Not pissing $70 billion dollars into the wind annually on health insurance company PROFIT would be a great place to start. Canada spends $8,500 per capita

          • Well I apologize, I can't find the numbers that I read before; perhaps I had misunderstood them. This says 2M southern border arrests per year; I couldn't find estimates about those who weren't pursued and caught. And this [worlddata.info] says only a 450k asylum seekers per year, with 1.5 million court cases currently backlogged. So I sit corrected...in an uncomfortable chair.

            They're terrified that in the process of helping a bunch of people in need we may accidentally help someone who doesn't necessarily need it.

            That's not true; if our "lifeboat sinks", then what... Have the desperate poured into your area yet? They have here: I didn't think much of it

            • by kackle ( 910159 )
              Oops, broken link; sorry: 2 million. [cbsnews.com]
            • by Pascoea ( 968200 )

              Well I apologize, I can't find the numbers that I read before; perhaps I had misunderstood them.

              Thank you, not too often people are willing to admit they made a mistake on here. Most people will just dig in and double down. And yeah, numbers are tough to come by, much less accurate ones.

              Have the desperate poured into your area yet? They have here.

              I'm in the Minneapolis area, not a huge population, but certainly not small. I can't say "poured in", but we definitely have a very large immigrant population, more so refugees from the Africa and the East than asylum seekers from South. I can't speak to how many here are illegal or not, and we really don't hear abou

              • by kackle ( 910159 )
                I'm not interested in "arguing" either. I am only on the side of the truth (wherever that leads), and in absence of a concrete truth, a logical, educated guess about it. I have often thought that I would be cubicle friends with many Slashdotters in real life, but the binary topic ranting and defensiveness is surprisingly frequent.

                Here, the change was mostly Hispanics. (My best friends are/have been Hispanic, by the way.) They all but completely displaced the black population within the last 20 years
        • Yes, we want national, single payer health care. The total cost of health care in this country would plummet if we had it. First it would fall by 20% IMMEDIATELY as the guaranteed 20% profit guaranteed by the ACA ended. Then it would drop an even larger amount as collective bargaining over pharmaceutical prices drove down the cost of medication. Then it would drop still further as transparency and competition between providers took effect. Because insurance companies' profits are based on a percentage of to

        • > we have a high percentage of stupid and lazy people
          > here, likely higher than in other countries

          You do know that France just recently wrapped up a weeks-long spree of rioting, protests, and strikes; which were precipitated by the raising of the retirement age from 62 to 64, right? (In the US it's 65 and there are proposals to raise it from there being bandied about.) That's hardly the behavior of workaholics.

    • It's incredible to see USA so late on technologies. Not so long ago, you still needed to swipe and sign with a credit card, no chip. Don't talk about "tap to pay"... before COVID it was almost non-existent. Also in whole Canada for instance we can use "interac transfer" between every bank/credit union account using a simple email or phone number, free, 24h/day, and you have the fund instantaneously, for years.
      • by Cinder6 ( 894572 )

        I'd been using tap to pay in most places (yes, in the US, specifically California) years before COVID.

      • Interac is far inferior to India's UPI.

        I am Canadian, and spent time in India last year. You can pay anyone, any business instantly with no service fee using nothing more than a QR code or other identifier.

        Go to a convenience store, or restaurant, scan the QR code, enter the amount you are paying, the store immediately gets confirmation.

        Interact is better than what the USA has, but is still a horribly fragmented experience with High transaction costs, and incredible delays with notifications being sent by s

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      When this works, US will be finally catching up with the rest of the world (including pretty much every "third world" country we normally scoff at).
      Now, if US banks also joined the IBAN schema, we might be able to move into the 21st century only 20-something years late.

      TBF, SWIFT/IBAN is something that most people rarely use for currency transfers as the bank fees around it are stupendous. We generally use P2P or other 3rd party currency exchange as it gets you a far better rate than your bank would ever give you as a member of the hoi polloi.

      Most of these are regulated by the various conduct authorities in each country. Most don't transfer to the US because your banking system is antediluvian (I.E. these systems work by having accounts in both the source and destinati

  • by waspleg ( 316038 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @09:58AM (#63701734) Journal

    Unlike peer-to-peer payments services like Venmo or PayPal, which act as intermediaries between banks, payments made via FedNow will settle directly in central bank accounts.

    Venmo is owned by PayPal and has been for a long time.

    FedNow will not charge consumers, although it's unclear whether or how participating banks will pass on any costs associated with the service.

    This is what it's really about. Yea, "costs" on the service the Fed intends to provide "free" (i.e. with your tax money).

    Banks are tapeworms, they wouldn't have agreed if there wasn't any free money for them.

  • How is this different or better than what Zelle has been doing for a while?

    I send a few grand to my wife to pay the bills via Zelle. A few second later she has it. No transfer fee even though we're at different banks.

    AFAICT, Zelle is instant and the money is available to her.

    I've used Venmo and PayPal a few times in total so very limited experience with those services but they seemed to operate the same way.

    What am I missing? Other than the Feds having instant access to all our supposed-to-be-private tra

    • Re:Uh... Zelle? (Score:5, Informative)

      by chill ( 34294 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:43AM (#63701876) Journal

      Zelle moves money between US bank accounts digitally, by agreement of the banks on the network. You can send money to someone you know quickly.

      In reality, the banks don't transfer the money immediately. You get credited and the sender debited, but the actual "settling up" between all the banks happens later, in bulk. This is referred to as "settlement". Think of the big banks getting together in a room at the end of the day and going "Bank A accounts sent $200M to Bank B accounts, but Bank B accounts sent $190M to Bank A accounts, so all we really need to do is move $10M from Bank A to Bank B to settle." Now think of this with all banks in the US.

      That settlement is currently handled (mostly) by the ACH system. The same system you can use to "wire" money to someone. The ACH system is a private network run by The Clearing House. FedNow is a gov't run competitor to that network. They're making a settlement network and allowing it to be expanded to individuals.

      The service will compete with private sector real-time payments systems, including The Clearing House's RTP network...

      Unlike peer-to-peer payments services like Venmo or PayPal, which act as intermediaries between banks, payments made via FedNow will settle directly in central bank accounts.

      As almost every bank in the US is a member of the Federal Reserve, this means they will be able to offer Zelle and ACH-like services without a middleman.

    • Re:Uh... Zelle? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by bhcompy ( 1877290 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:54AM (#63701906)
      This is for settling the transaction. Zelle operates basically on an agreement between partner banks that they're trusting the transaction to give balances before it settles. You have your money immediately because the bank agreed to float the transaction and trust the other bank to cover their end. This improves settlements of transactions so that we don't have to rely on the grace of banks working with each other to get our money in a timely manner.

      It also could provide a way for a better user experience on sending people money, potentially fewer fees, and improved fraud/mistake protection (Zelle is by far the worst for this compared to other 3rd party solutions), which are all things UPI provides in India.
      • Zelle is awful. Terrible UI. No safety against fraud.

        • Zelle is awful. Terrible UI. No safety against fraud.

          What are you talking about? Zelle doesn't have its own UI - it's handled by your bank. Any "terrible UI" is the fault of your bank.

          And "no safety against fraud" in that, if you freely give a fraudster cash, you've lost it. Which is really how it has to work. Venmo, on the other hand, has repeatedly shown it can be abused by people giving you money for an item and then pulling that money back after they've walked away.

          • Zelle doesn't have its own UI - it's handled by your bank.

            He's probably talking about Zelle's UI. It's an app similar to Venmo or PayPal. Available for Android and iOS. I know search must be hard for you so here's the website https://www.zellepay.com/ [zellepay.com]

            • by mjew ( 887153 )
              I would imagine the vast majority of Zelle transactions happen through the banking apps. The Zelle app mainly exists for the people who bank somewhere that isn't part of the Zelle network. (Source: am Zelle developer for bank)
              • I would imagine you are right but that doesn't negate the fact that the Zelle app does exist and it does have a UI.
          • And "no safety against fraud" in that, if you freely give a fraudster cash, you've lost it. Which is really how it has to work.

            A better method to add/confirm recipients is very welcome. QR codes only work when you can see them, and vendors frequently can't be assed to request the cash from you

  • Given the Fed’s track record with cybersecurity, we can expect our first breach soon.

  • by AmazingRuss ( 555076 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:36AM (#63701844)
    What about every other day Americans?
  • by p51d007 ( 656414 ) on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:36AM (#63701850)
    I know some banks like to HOLD payments because they sniff the interest a couple days before moving the payment.

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