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Education United States

Dartmouth College Reinstates the SAT 197

Longtime Slashdot reader ardmhacha writes: After making the submission of SAT/ACT results optional (along with most other colleges in the U.S.) for admissions because of the disruptions due to COVID-19, Dartmouth announced that they will reinstate the standardized test requirement for applications to the Class of 2029 (admission in Fall 2025) and beyond. "Informed by new research, Dartmouth will reactivate the standardized testing requirement for undergraduate admission beginning with applicants to the Class of 2029," reads an update to the college's testing policy page.

A study conducted (PDF) by the college found that "SAT and ACT scores are highly predictive of academic performance at Dartmouth" and that "certain non-test score inputs in the admissions process, such as guidance counselor recommendations, do not predict college performance even though they do advantage more-advantaged applicants at IvyPlus institutions, increasing their admissions chances." MIT had previously reinstated the SAT/ACT requirement.
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Dartmouth College Reinstates the SAT

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  • by khchung ( 462899 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @08:53PM (#64217984) Journal

    A study conducted (PDF) by the college found that "SAT and ACT scores are highly predictive of academic performance at Dartmouth"

    Wow, shouldn't they have done that before first making SAT optional?

    "certain non-test score inputs in the admissions process, such as guidance counselor recommendations, do not predict college performance even though they do advantage more-advantaged applicants at IvyPlus institutions, increasing their admissions chances."

    What a surprise, when you use any criteria other than merit, you get something else rather than merit! Gosh, what a revelation! /s

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by sinij ( 911942 )
      SAT score doesn't measure merit, it measures some types of memory and intellect.
      • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @09:49PM (#64218100)

        A large part of undergrad is memorize and regurgitate.

        • A large part of undergrad is memorize and regurgitate.

          One essential pillar of ANY kind of knowledge is rote learning. If you're truly going to be knowledgeable about any subject, there's always going to be a certain amount of "drill 'till it kills" learning involved. It can't all be fun stuff. Some of it has to be be the boring work of "memorize this". Like so many other things, we cast this truth aside to our detriment.

      • by khchung ( 462899 )

        SAT score doesn't measure merit, it measures some types of memory and intellect.

        Ability to take one test (SAT) is highly predictive of one's ability to take other tests in college courses (aka "academic performance").

        That makes you happier? But what difference does it make in the end? If you want students that score high grades in college courses, you admit those that did well in another standardized test.

    • But how do you actually determin merit at scale? Standardized testing might be the best way we have, but I would guess it is less than 80% predictive.

      • by narcc ( 412956 )

        Merit is a delusion of the privileged. Who your parents are matters far more than anything else. Ability and effort are almost completely meaningless.

        • Merit is a delusion of the privileged. Who your parents are matters far more than anything else. Ability and effort are almost completely meaningless.

          I honestly cannot determine if this is satire or not.

    • by godrik ( 1287354 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:36PM (#64218292)

      I don't know that SAT measures merit.

      My son is running an SAT prep for high school students. And I can guarantee you that anyone who can afford the expensive tutors will get about 100 points on the SAT higher than those who can't, even if they study for the same amount of time.

      So yeah, to get a high SAT score, a large component is whether you are an idiot or not, whether you study or not, and whether you pay attention or not.
      But in lots of ways it also measures whether your parents could afford tutors, whether you were born in a native english speaking family, whether you are room at home to study or have access to a decent quiet space, whether you need to work two shifts on the week end to help parents pay rent.

      I am glad they decided to use the SAT, at $LOCAL_UNIVERSITY use the SAT too. And in graduate admission, we use the GRE for foreign applicants. They really give you an idea of what is going on and let you discard scores that are just too low. But I wouldn't sort by SAT and take top-k; that's stupid! That just selects people in ideal conditions and people who managed to cheat.

      • My son is running an SAT prep for high school students. And I can guarantee you that anyone who can afford the expensive tutors will get about 100 points on the SAT higher than those who can't, even if they study for the same amount of time.

        No, you cannot guarantee any such thing. Buying a reputable SAT prep book that includes some practice tests will accomplish the same. Been there, done that. SAT, GRE w/ CS subject, GMAT ... it's all the same. Mostly getting familiar with the test taking process and strategy so you spend more time solving problems.

        Prep centers and tutors are certainly nice to haves, but they are not just haves. It really about having realistic practice.

      • And I can guarantee you that anyone who can afford the expensive tutors will get about 100 points on the SAT higher than those who can't, even if they study for the same amount of time.

        After dropping out of high school 14 years prior, I walked in and took the SAT cold and scored a 1345. Would 100 points really be worth any money at that point?

        I have taken all of my adult tests (mostly certifications) completely cold and always scored either perfect or near perfect.

        Why did I feel the need to post this? Bragging seems the obvious answer but no. I am trying to say something but I don't know what.

      • by RedK ( 112790 )

        > But in lots of ways it also measures whether your parents could afford tutors, whether you were born in a native english speaking family, whether you are room at home to study or have access to a decent quiet space, whether you need to work two shifts on the week end to help parents pay rent.

        In other words, it's not so much if your parents pay a tutor, it's if your parents give you a proper environment. Basically, it's the parents, but it's not about money. Any poor person can speak English at home f

    • by ljw1004 ( 764174 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2024 @01:43AM (#64218412)

      What a surprise, when you use any criteria other than merit, you get something else rather than merit! Gosh, what a revelation! /s

      Sarcasm aside, there isn't an objective thing called "merit". It's self-defining. Professors in college, business leaders, lawmakers, come up with self-serving definitions of merit "Merit is someone who is good in the same way that I was". It's self-reinforcing. It's easy to be self-deceptive about merit, to think there's some objective quality that your definition of merit is close to, but I don't think it truly is except in a tiny number of black-and-white cases ("had fewer patients die" or "won more court cases" or "made more money") and even those largely boil down to "played the current system well" rather than something more objective.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
      https://www.spiked-online.com/... [spiked-online.com]

    • Wow, shouldn't they have done that before first making SAT optional?

      The SAT was made optional because of Covid.

    • Wow, shouldn't they have done that before first making SAT optional?

      Sure, and if there wasn't a COVID pandemic that completely and utterly changed the result of SAT scores for several graduate years of school I'm sure they would have.

      The SAT in the study is not the same SAT being presented to people in 2021/22. One is far more reflective of the student.

    • Wow, shouldn't they have done that before first making SAT optional?

      It's the social sciences, you can find a study to prove whatever you want: https://news.uchicago.edu/stor... [uchicago.edu]

    • The SAT/ACT optional issue was around DEI, not a COVID issue. But once one University did it, others followed. Now classes of 2024-2028 may be seen as "a statistical anomaly" in terms of academics.

  • by quenda ( 644621 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @09:38PM (#64218080)

    What is the logic in choosing the smartest students, rather than those who have proven themselves in high school? Smart is important, but not the only criteria for academic success.
    I'm guessing it must be simply too hard to compare school achievement in the United States? is that the case?
    In Australia, like many other countries, we have an authority set external final exams for all high-school students.
    These standard exams for each subject serve not only to compare students' achievement, but allow grades from their schools to be scaled for fair comparison. And for scores between different subject choices to be compared.

    Each student ends with an aggregate scaled score, and an admissions rank. This used to be the sole metric for admission to university courses, but due to political and demographic shifts, we have been moving away from that. Also, universities have become money-making machines instead of a public service, so merit is no longer of such importance.

    • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @09:53PM (#64218112)

      Grades count. They have always counted. They're just saying they are now (re)-including the SAT which was always there until a few years ago.

      I assume their non-SAT based new students didn't do as well on the whole as when they had the SAT to help filter.

      We have the SAT which is English/math. We have the achievement tests. We have the advanced placement tests. We have the ACT. There are all sorts of standardized tests. Some are optional, some are optional replacements for other tests, etc, etc.

      But you're not getting into a place like Dartmouth with unexplained mediocre grades and great test scores.

      • by timholman ( 71886 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:30PM (#64218286)

        But you're not getting into a place like Dartmouth with unexplained mediocre grades and great test scores.

        Maybe not, but great GRE test scores can help overcome a mediocre undergraduate GPA, and they can absolutely help get you admitted to graduate school if you got your B.S. at a university no one ever heard of.

        High school GPAs mean next to nothing, and likewise for a lot of university GPAs. Grade inflation is out of control, and no one trusts an admission essay that was probably written by ChatGPT.

        Standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, and GRE are one of the few yardsticks left that can truly distinguish a student's potential. Everyone is finally figuring that out. Now that the Ivy League is returning to requiring them, and COVID is over, it will only be a matter of a couple of years before everyone requires them again.

        • Yes. Grades are basically useless as a measure of a student. I'm a second-career teacher, and can tell you that teachers in the same grade, and the same department, of the same school, will have wildly different grade distributions. Now try to compare grades between students who come from different schools...or even states...or heck, even countries...and it's simply impossible.

          When the revolution comes they'll have standard-based grading, but as it is now, at my low-income school I will basically give an

          • Grades are basically useless as a measure of a student

            Yes there is rampant grade inflation (one high school near where I used to live in the south: 50% of the graduating class had 4.0 GPAs or higher). But statistically grades are still very predictive of college performance, more so than any other measure (except family wealth perhaps).

        • by drnb ( 2434720 )

          ... but great GRE test scores can help overcome a mediocre undergraduate GPA, and they can absolutely help get you admitted to graduate school if you got your B.S. at a university no one ever heard of ...

          When applying to CS grad school my advisor basically said don'y worry about anything beyond the GRE CS subject matter. Score in the top half and you are in. A good nationally known State U but not Dartmouth.

      • Grades count. They have always counted. They're just saying they are now (re)-including the SAT which was always there until a few years ago.

        Though there's some skepticism of high school grades, which is really good for some of us slackers. I found high school boring and as a result graduated from high school with a 2.3 GPA, but I maxed the ACT (didn't take the SAT) and that was enough to get me scholarship offers.

        But you're not getting into a place like Dartmouth with unexplained mediocre grades and great test scores.

        Hehe. As it happens, Dartmouth was one of the places that offered me a scholarship, with my crappy grades and great test scores! It did come with a qualifier that I would be required to maintain a higher college GPA than is required fo

    • The case is even simpler - it is much, much cheaper, as the cost is borne by the students.

    • Something I have always though could be enacted is getting kids to think more about careers and what's out there to choose from earlier on.

      I don't have statistics but I have to imagine that while lots of factors play into a strong but more difficult to test or track metric for college success is just having some passion for whatever you are there for. Let's be a little more honest with kids that we live in capitalism and education is as much about having a skill to support yourself in life as much as it is

    • by drnb ( 2434720 )

      What is the logic in choosing the smartest students, rather than those who have proven themselves in high school?

      Because high school grades are not necessarily "proof". Getting a "B" at a high quality school is not the same as getting a "B" at a low quality school, or high quality teacher vs a low quality teacher.

      A national standardized tests removes a bit of the locality, showing if someone is a "B" student on the national scale or just on a local scale.

      I'm guessing it must be simply too hard to compare school achievement in the United States? is that the case?

      There is a lot of variability. And it's more about the culture of the school's staff and teachers than a wealthy neighborhood. The latter is certainly a nice to ha

    • I'm guessing it must be simply too hard to compare school achievement in the United States? is that the case?

      Yes, it is. Each state sets its own curriculum, standards, and creates their own tests to measure against those standards. A 93% on Tennessee's standardized tests would have very little correlation with a 93% just across the border in Kentucky. One state may teach precalculus and another state do trigonometry instead, a national achievement test would score those states significantly differently.

      H

    • Achievement is damn hard to measure in any kind of fair way.
      Who achieved more, the student from a wealthy, stable nuclear family going to a good school in a good neighborhood, who got straight A's, was class president and captain of the debate team, or the student from a single-parent household below the poverty line who works 30 hours a week on top of school and taking care of younger siblings and still manages to graduate with a 2.8 GPA? More to the point, how do you determine which of those two students

  • Good first step (Score:5, Insightful)

    by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @10:05PM (#64218132) Journal
    Now, get rid of DEI and focus on restoring the school to being a top notch place of education and not a Marxist mouthpiece.
    • Can you name some Marxist ideals that Dartmouth is teaching?

      • Re:Good first step (Score:4, Insightful)

        by quenda ( 644621 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2024 @02:54AM (#64218530)

        https://www.thedartmouth.com/a... [thedartmouth.com]

        Dartmouth must bolster race-conscious recruitment programs to ensure campus diversity.

        That sounds good, but by "recruitment" they really mean racist admissions policy.
        i.e. not just seeking out low-performing minorities, and offering scholarships, but admitting them with lower standards.

  • ...isn't that the knowledge, skills, & abilities that they test are transferable to the subjects that students will study, it's that the candidates are willing & able to consistently & persistently put in the necessary time to perform well on them. Think of admissions tests, like ETS', as a filtre to select only the most able, ready, & willing to study at an institution. In other words, they select more for hard graft than for useful subject matter knowledge. I've heard students talking abou
  • You mean they might actually measure what they claim to measure and the Slashdot "those tests don't mean anything" neckbeards don't know what they're talking about?

    *Nick Cage You Don't Say.gif*

  • "SAT and ACT scores are highly predictive of academic performance at Dartmouth"

    I also like that they're balancing the applicant's score against their peers at the same high school. This eliminates most of the bias
    arguments people will use.

    Now let's see the other Ivy League schools follow suit.

    • Right. You wanna get into Dartmouth? Transfer to a crappy high school. If you don't get murdered, it's a lock.

  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2024 @09:52AM (#64219224)

    When you're a wealthy kid .. your parents can send you to SAT prep and all kinds of tutoring. They'll be better equipped to excel in college too, they'll not have to worry about a having a job while in college and they'll know how to study because they were taught early. They'll do better in college than a kid who didn't learn those things until late in life. That's just the reality. Reference: https://mlt.org/blog/impact-of... [mlt.org]

    Am I saying it's fair? Hell no. It fucking sucks. But then, if your child has cancer .. do you want her to get the best doctor the world or do you want the guy who is second best but overcame all kinds of poverty to graduate?

  • by WDot ( 1286728 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2024 @10:30AM (#64219334)
    One of the best writers about this topic is Freddie de Boer, who has written incisive critiques of educational policy from the left. For the SAT, empirical results repeatedly show and have shown that it is a strong predictor of academic success: https://freddiedeboer.substack... [substack.com] . The reason colleges decided to make the SAT optional was in the hope of increasing diverse representation. But the unfortunate fact is, tinkering with educational policies has basically had no success in creating a diverse educated elite.

    Basically, what do you want out of an education? If it’s *just* a matter of teaching skills, then most education anywhere has succeeded on that metric. But the other thing education happens to do is reward winners and punish losers, by offering prizes (selective schools, high-paying white-collar jobs) to people who can perform the best *relative* to their peers. Harvard is more prestigious than a state school because one has to outcompete more people to get into it, based on some idea of merit (grades, connections, wealth, some demonstrable proof of genius). If the goal is to produce a meritocratic ranking of people, then inventing new educational methods that make everyone smarter has no effect on this game.

    Unfortunately, the only way so far to change *relative* outcomes is basically to put one’s thumb on the scale. The field of education research is littered with failed attempts to improve equity, and basically every easy policy lever has been tried and found wanting. One can not only predict college success from SAT scores, one can predict it fairly well from Kindergarten assessments: https://freddiedeboer.substack... [substack.com] . We can discuss ways in which everyone can have a dignified life, even if they do not win these educational contests, but we cannot engineer a way to enforce a certain target demographic representation of winners in these educational contests without basically handing them out purely for demographic reasons.
  • Why is it that education seems to be the field least interested in proving theories before implementing them? A book was written in the 90's that argued, falsely, that girls weren't getting enough attention in school. I had just graduated and could look around and tell that was never true. That didn't stop teachers from running with it (despite their own observations), and kids were harmed as a result.

    Sadly, education appears to be the field least interested in science, data, or reason. But they sure

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