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Education The Almighty Buck

SAT To Add 'Adversity Score' That Rates Students' Hardships (cbsnews.com) 444

The SAT, the college entrance test taken by about two million students a year, is adding an "adversity score" to the test results (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source) that is intended to help admissions officers account for factors like educational or socioeconomic disadvantage that may depress students' scores, the College Board, the company that administers the test, said Thursday. The New York Times reports: Colleges have long been concerned with scoring patterns on the SAT that seem unfavorable to certain socioeconomic groups: Higher scores have been found to correlate with students coming from a higher-income families and having better-educated parents. David Coleman, chief executive of the College Board, has described a trial version of the tool, which has been field-tested by 50 colleges, in recent interviews. The plan to roll it out officially, to 150 schools this year and more broadly in 2020, was first reported by The Wall Street Journal.

The adversity score would be a number between 1 and 100, with an average student receiving a 50. It would be calculated using 15 factors, like the relative quality of the student's high school and the crime rate and poverty level of the student's home neighborhood. The score would not be reported to the student, only to college officials. "We've got to admit the truth, that wealth inequality has progressed to such a degree that it isn't fair to look at test scores alone," Mr. Coleman recently told The Associated Press. "You must look at them in context of the adversity students face." The new tool could potentially give colleges a way of doing that. But at the same time, it could invite a backlash from more affluent families and from students who do well on the test and worry that their adversity score will put them at a disadvantage.

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SAT To Add 'Adversity Score' That Rates Students' Hardships

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  • Before anyone asks (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:12PM (#58605766)
    no, they're not using skin color or race. It's economic demographics only.

    I'm kinda OK with this. I just put a kid into college from high school. If I'd had more money she could have done much better on her SATs. I could have afforded tutors. Plus being really broke (she hit high school just after the 2008 crash) I couldn't even afford many extra curricular activities (and her health problems meant sports wasn't happening). I kind of expected between the poverty and the health problems that there'd be some help, but I found out damn quick there wasn't after applying for a couple hundred scholarships and getting turned down because her SAT scores were just a tad above average and no sports...

    Also, rich parents have been getting their kids an ADHD diagnosis so they can get a disability waiver and take the SAT over several days. I'm under no illusion I can strip the wealthy of their unearned advantages easily, so this sounds like a step in the right direction. I doubt they're gonna send their kids to crap schools in a war zone neighborhood just to have a 10% increase in the odds of getting admitted...
    • by misexistentialist ( 1537887 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:29PM (#58605844)

      no, they're not using skin color or race. It's economic demographics only.

      Right, no correlation there. Giving an advantage to kids whose families don't speak English also is totally not about race, they might be Welsh.

    • Bad argument (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @10:23PM (#58606056) Journal
      Your argument here seems to be that because some rich parents have been abusing the system and because the system looks at some expensive but largely irrelevant things like extracurricular activities you should be allowed some unfair advantage too. To paraphrase the "two wrongs don't make a right": two unfair advantages is not going to make a broken system work fairly.
    • no, they're not using skin color or race. It's economic demographics only.

      I suspect areas with high adversity scores are places like Harlem and Watts.

    • If had more money, she could have been granted a water polo scholarship...

      So the A student from the top high school gets bumped for a B student from a shit high school, there's no basis to assume the B student can perform at the level required to succeed at the school their adversity score qualified them for...

      Why can't colleges and universities be meritocracies?

      Why can't we focus on improving the lousy schools rather than rate students on a curve based on their neighborhood?

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 16, 2019 @11:29PM (#58606336)

      If I'd had more money she could have done much better on her SATs

      If I'd had been born taller, I would be a much better basketball player. Should short people in the NBA get to make 5 pointers?

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:12PM (#58605774)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • You sound like a sample of one. It might seem like you're helping, but when the answer is already known, you're not really helping.

      Scientist: "We studied thousands of men, and the biggest dicks belong to the more agreeable members of the population".

      You: "He's right, you know".

      We're past that. Better to reinforce the sentiment than point out how you fit the mold. Read it from the top again.

  • The results should be shared with lawmakers and the Department of Education. You aren't going to fix the problem by (implicitly) encouraging colleges to accept poorly-educated students, whether or not the poor education is the student's fault.

    • The results should be shared with lawmakers and the Department of Education.

      You're being a little "idealistic" with this thought. The DoE doesn't care about these issues and the lawmakers that do are on the wrong side of the aisle to get anything of any use passed through both houses, let alone signed by The Donald...

      • by Dog-Cow ( 21281 )

        No, I'm not being idealistic. I know full well that if politicians wanted to fix the root problem(s), they would have done so already. Or, at least addressed them. My point is only that not addressing the root problem, and instead focusing on a consequence (the ability to be accepted into a college or university) will not be beneficial. One could argue that it will in fact be detrimental, but denying a capable student higher education in favor of someone who is unlikely to succeed.

  • No problem here... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cirby ( 2599 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:20PM (#58605796)

    "So, Mister Vanderbilt, I see your home address is listed as 1234 Crappytown Drive, in the middle of the highest-crime, lowest-income area of the city. But you went to a private high school?"

    "Yes, my parents scrimped and saved. A lot."

    "Well, we're going to give you an extra twenty points on your hardship score."

    "Thanks!"
    (Leaves, climbs into Daddy's limo, and goes to his mansion, on the other side of town from the unoccupied $300 apartment his parents rented to be his official address for the SAT.)

    • Since Vanderbilts are few and far between, but people who do scrimp and save to buy the cheapest house they can find in a good school district are more numerous, one can imagine the following scenario being more frequent:

      "Thank you for your interest in Our School With A Massive Endowment and Generous Financial Aid, Mr. Smith. I see you have excellent SAT scores, but the average income in your town is too rich for our blood, so we'll take a pass. You can try your luck at the flagship state school. They
  • All Bullshit (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Equal opportunity is my motto.

    Not equal outcomes, equal opportunities. Everyone has the same chance to prove their worth on their own merits. Wahhh! Cry me a river, there's crime in your neighborhood? Should be a motivator to do even better than the rich kids with nice, easy lives. You don't score as high as them? That's on you. But you had the same opportunity as they did.

    Fucking commie horseshit. As usual.

  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:25PM (#58605822)
    is a secret (15 key areas?)! What an individuals score is, secret from the individual!

    Yep, this works for me, no chance this could get misused ;)

    Is it just another way to enforce/sell admission and meet Quotas for the politically correct body of students.

    Just my 2 cents ;)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Ontario has done that for 10 years for law school admissions. They call it a "holistic" approach. I work in the area of law but I'm not a lawyer. I am a white maleI had an 85 average in a hard computer science 4 year program, and was in the 92nd percentile on the LSAT, but I was rejected from every law school in Ontario twice. I do work in court and interact with lawyers daily. There are virtually no white males less than 10 years out of law school, I'd say it's about 75% female, and 95% non-white.
  • by e**(i pi)-1 ( 462311 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:26PM (#58605828) Homepage Journal
    while in principle a good idea, it should no more be called 'standardized test'. The point of SAT is to have a score which is standard. The problem will be in the details. How are these demographic factors built in. Are they transparent or hidden? In the long term, it will destroy the value of the test. If the rating adjustment will be public, it will be possible to figure out the original test score defeating the purpose. If the rating adjustment is kept secret, it opens the door for abuse.
    • The test scores themselves will remain the same. This adversity score is an independent score, presented with the test scores.

      I'm of mixed opinions on it (it's virtually guaranteed to be abused by some to deny entry to otherwise qualified students). But the treasure trove of statistical information which would be produced by having multi-year correlative data between test scores and economic background tips me over to supporting it.

      The main problem I see with it is that their method of scoring adver
      • I'm of mixed opinions on it (it's virtually guaranteed to be abused by some to deny entry to otherwise qualified students). But the treasure trove of statistical information which would be produced by having multi-year correlative data between test scores and economic background tips me over to supporting it.

        A treasure trove of nonsense invented by students putting down whatever they feel will most work to their advantage.

    • by edwdig ( 47888 )

      It's not an adjustment, it's an additional data point provided along with the test results. You use it as additional information to compare two students who got similar scores.

      Colleges will probably accept the best students right away without looking at the extra score. Then when they start filling the remaining spots, they'll be looking at a lot of students with good scores but not great scores that look similar. At that point, the students who went to college prep schools in rich neighborhoods have probab

  • Maybe The Wrong Way (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Jim Sadler ( 5963822 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @09:39PM (#58605892)
    I have noticed that colleges have gotten into remedial courses and similar programs that I feel may be the opposite of what we, as a society, are searching for. Tradition has it that colleges seek out the very best students who also appear to love learning and accept them exclusively. Some homes are actually hostile to learning and a child raised in such a home is unlikely to seek an academic life. I am aware that there is one wonderful school in Harlem that removes disadvantaged kids from their homes and affords little opportunity for parents and kids to be together that actually gets splendid results from kids that would usually be a lost cause. The difference in that approach is the removal of disadvantages. The kids are on a formal and tightly controlled program. The TVs and electronic toys are missing. They have study hours that occupy their evenings and that is supervised. The kids can see their parents for a few hours on Sunday and so far every child that has gone through this school have become college graduates. That is quite different than simply giving some points on a test to compensate for life's miseries. I think that it is a given that most super star students will come from wealthy families. Wealthy youth are simply exposed to more of the good things in this world. And yes, the world is unfair.
  • All they've done is reinvent redlining. Courts have ruled against these kind of shenanigans time and again over the years. This will be quickly challenged in court for any number of reasons. This will get to court where it will quickly be exposed for the fraud that it is and shut down.

  • by kenh ( 9056 )

    It sounds like something you 'roll for' with a twenty-sided die...

    How long before parents learn to game the system to give their kid an edge?

    I bet it's already started...

    • Most parents won't need to, but if you're kid's a real dope and you don't have $500K to bribe USC, just move to a shit school district in his senior year. Bam!
  • by guacamole ( 24270 ) on Thursday May 16, 2019 @10:38PM (#58606118)

    A negative score will be assigned to millions of test takers, likely to be used in college admissions, and not even revealed to them.

    • The timing of this seems suspect, given that it was just earlier this year that liberal elite got busted cheating to get their kids into better colleges.

      And just like that, the hidden nebulous 'adversity' score was introduced... funny timing yes?
  • Unlike racist admission adjustments based on skin color, something that accounts for the disadvantages of growing up poor, or in worse neighborhoods is probably very helpful in allowing schools to have truly diverse mix of students.

    The only danger is admitting students who are not able to handle the workload of a given college, that is just setting them up for failure - but you can probably adjust for that by taking into account the comparative improvement in an SAT score above the average for the same leve

  • When my parents lived and study in communist Poland it was a common practice to add points for the application to the uni of children of peasant-worker heritage. From the other hand- at least it improved social mobility. Otherwise, if you are born to the worse off parents you will be most likely poor all your life. How does the social mobility look like in the US?
  • This measure is altogether right, proper, and just. That's why it will be kept secret from the people whose lives it will impact.

  • This helps no one. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by DaveV1.0 ( 203135 ) on Friday May 17, 2019 @07:21AM (#58607474) Journal
    The SATs are to help determine Scholastic Aptitude, not assess the conditions in which one grew up. This is just going to increase the problem of students dropping out because they were accepted into schools for where they were not academically prepared. And, those students will almost always be in debt because they have borrowed money to go to the school they were not prepared for and out of which they dropped.
  • by eepok ( 545733 ) on Friday May 17, 2019 @11:25AM (#58609030) Homepage

    Hi all,

    I know this whole adversity score rubs a lot of people the wrong way. I don't like it either but possibly for different reasons. I have 5 years of college application reading experience for a major public research university. The training is thorough an unbiased. The focus of the comprehensive review is to put one's numeric achievements (GPA, test scores) within the context of the opportunities they had and then suggest a score based on all of it. Here is a very simplified version.

    Person 1
    - 3.8 GPA
    - SAT: 1340
    - 3 AP classes
    - Requested Major: Engineering
    - High School: All four years in a high school where 45% of graduates go to 4-year university
    - Had access to 20 AP classes

    Person 2
    - 3.8 GPA
    - SAT: 1340
    - 3 AP classes
    - Requested Major: Engineering
    - High School: Two different high schools, both of which have less than 5% of graduates go on to 4-year university
    - Had access to 3 AP classes at one school and 4 at the other

    All of this stuff together suggests Person 2 achieved a similar level of academic success despite having faced more adversity. If these were the only two people in consideration and the only data available on them, chances are that we would offer Person 2 admission before Person 1 because that commitment to academic success in the face of adversity is generally accepted as a signal that the person is more likely to push through the stressful experiences of a 4-year research university student and graduate.

    If we had room for both people, we might offer Person 2 a less loan-heavy financial aid package.

    Of course, the comprehensive review doesn't take into consideration JUST the availability of AP classes. There's also hardships related to disability, finances, violence, natural disaster, etc. as well as extracurricular commitments like jobs, charitable commitments, and clubs/organizations.

    Moreover, if it's not explicitly stated as a hardship (such as in the application essay(s)), we don't consider it as such. If a Latina lesbian refugee with one leg had to escape El Salvador alone at the age of 7 due to persecution for her Buddhist religion, we don't consider that unless she says it made her life hard and affected her studies. No one says, "Oh, a brown person? PLUS TWO POINTS."

    The entire process of selecting students to fill limited seats is very, very complex. Tack on the burden of being expected to correct hundreds of years of systemic financial and social disenfranchisement in every damn action you take and suddenly college admissions becomes a veritable mine field.

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